华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 76-83.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2016.01.011

• 区域教育改革 • 上一篇    下一篇

区域整体推进学与教的改革:合理性、理念与实践

李小红   

  1. 北京师范大学教育学部,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2016-03-15 发布日期:2016-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 李小红
  • 作者简介:李小红
  • 基金资助:

    本文是“基于学生发展的区域教育质量提升实验”的成果之一。

Regional Overall Reform about Learning and Teaching: Rationality, Idea and Practice

LI Xiao-Hong   

  1. Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Online:2016-03-15 Published:2016-03-31
  • Contact: LI Xiao-Hong
  • About author:LI Xiao-Hong

摘要: 学与教的改革是基础教育改革的核心组成部分。一些学校自主进行的学与教改革常因缺乏区域范围的制度保障、专业支持和改革氛围而难以深入和持续。区域整体推进是学与教改革的有效路径。区域整体推进学与教的改革,是促进学校和教师深入持续推进学与教的改革的需要,是推动区域内校际间教育优质均衡发展和落实区域教育发展战略的需要。本文结合在区域教育改革实践中的行动研究,提出区域整体推进学与教的改革必须树立三大理念:以全体学生的全面发展和个性发展为目标;除学校与教师外,区域教育行政管理者、业务支持者和家长也是责任主体;从起始年级开始推进,才能达持续促进学生发展的效果。在实践层面,区域可从教育管理制度的重构,教研、科研和培训的一体化改革,家校合作的完善等方面整体推进旨在促进学生发展的学与教的改革。

Abstract:       Learning and teaching reform is the core part of basic education reform. In recent years, some schools promoted autonomously learning and teaching reforms which is difficult to carry out deeply and sustainably because of lack of institutional guarantees, professional supports and reform atmosphere from its located region. Promoting learning and teaching reforms by a region as a whole is an effective path. Regional overall reform about learning and teaching is the need of promoting deep and continuous learning and teaching reform of schools and teachers, is the need of promoting the balanced development of education quality among schools in a region, is the need of carrying out the strategy of regional education development. Regional overall reform about learning and teaching must set up three big ideas: firstly, its aim located in all the students’allround development and individual development, which means that we not only promote students’ learning scores and subject knowledge, but also enhance students’ comprehensive quality. We not only promote the outstanding students’ development, but also improve the students with learning difficulties. Secondly, its subjects include not only schools and teachers, but also education administrators, supporters of the business and the parents which play important roles in learning and teaching reform. It begins from the initial year (such as kindergarten) in order to continuously promote students’ development. The strategies of regional overall reform about learning and teaching include: Firstly, redesign regional education management system which include: 1) construct monitoring and evaluation system of students’ development in a region; 2) improve incentive system of supporters of the business, schools’ administrator and teachers; 3) improve educational management organization structure which clarifies department functions, divides the work reasonably and cooperates closely. Secondly, integrate the reforms of teaching research, scientific research and teacher training in a region which include: 1) break the disciplinary boundaries and do interdisciplinary teaching researches; 2)break the grade boundaries and promote the effective connections between grades; 3) adjust the content of teaching researches and Strengthen the study on student development rules; 4) change the educational research plans in a region, guide teachers to do some little researches about student development and avoid disconnection between teaching researches and teaching practices; 5) reform teacher training in a region and meet the teachers’ training demands about learning and teaching reform. At last, improve the familyschool collaboration in a region. On the one hand, we need to systematically design and implement parents’ training in a region. On the other hand, we need to strengthen the guidance of the contents and styles of familyschool communications for schools and teachers in a region.

Key words: promoting reform by a region as a whole, Learning and Teaching Reform, Student Development