Journal of East China Normal University(Educationa ›› 2019, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 26-37.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2019.05.003

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Technological Progress and Educational Development: Two Possibilities of Pedagogy in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Wu Honglin1,2   

  1. 1. Tian Jiabing College of Education Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China;
    2. College of Teacher Education, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, Jiangsu 223300, China
  • Online:2019-09-20 Published:2019-09-11

Abstract: Since the second half of the 19th century, technology has been a research focus in philosophy, media, sociology and other disciplines. In contrast, researches on technology in pedagogy theory lag far behind. In fact, the development of pedagogy keeps pace with the technological development in the technological era. Looking back on the development of pedagogy, we can find its inherent technological logic. Technology exists as knowledge (curriculum), skills, value orientation, mode of thinking, evaluation criteria and performance goals; all these make education a technology system and a giant machine. Pedagogy is a knowledge system that provides legitimate and reasonable arguments for this system and its formation process. Technological logic is the fundamental logic for the development of pedagogy. In the era of AI, there are two possibilities for the development of pedagogy. One is the inevitable response of pedagogy to the challenge of AI. It's reflected in the theoretical response to the changes in educational practice, the theoretical reconstruction of the changes in fundamental educational problems, and the reconstruction of discipline system based on changes in scientific standards of disciplines. The other is the possible response of pedagogy. Facing the challenge and potential danger of AI to human survival, the disciplinary mission of pedagogy will change from conformity to liberation, and its core concept will change from plasticity to consciousness.

Key words: technology, education, pedagogy, artificial intelligence, technological logic