人工智能技术的发展正引发教育领域的深层变革。作为人工智能技术驱动的新一代自然语言处理工具，ChatGPT因强大的语言理解和文本生成能力，引发广泛关注和使用。但由于自身的特殊性，教育领域在接纳它的同时，尤其要关注其是否会对学生产生不良影响。为调查ChatGPT目前所具备的教学能力，华东师范大学智能教育研究院组织了ChatGPT在教学能力方面的诊断研究。6名教师和9名学生通过118个问题800轮询问，发现：ChatGPT目前尚不具备独立辅导学生的能力，但已可作为教师日常工作能力提升的好助手。教师应尽快接触、学习、使用通用人工智能工具，了解其潜在的风险，并教会学生如何正确地面对和使用通用人工智能工具。

The development of artificial intelligence technology is triggering profound changes in the field of education. As a new generation of natural language processing tools driven by artificial intelligence technology, ChatGPT has attracted widespread attention and use due to its powerful language understanding and text generation capabilities. However, due to the special nature of education, it is especially important to pay attention to whether it will have a negative impact on students while accepting it. In order to investigate the current teaching ability of ChatGPT, Shanghai Institute of AI Education, East China Normal University organized a diagnostic study of ChatGPT in teaching ability. Through 118 questions and 800 rounds of questioning, six teachers and nine students found that ChatGPT does not yet have the ability to tutor students independently, but it can be used as a good assistant for teachers to improve their daily work efficiency. Teachers should approach, learn, and use general AI tools as soon as possible, understand their potential risks, and teach students how to properly face and use general artificial intelligence tools.