网络出版日期: 2023-06-25
基金资助
2022年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“教育数字化转型的国际比较研究”(22JZD045)
Exploring the Impact of ChatGPT/AIGC on Education and Strategies for Response
Online published: 2023-06-25
以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能对教育带来重大影响。ChatGPT赋能教学,推动教学模式从“师-生”二元结构转向“师-机-生”三元结构,促进教学内容从人工生产转向智能生产,催化“知识+素养”的测评模式;ChatGPT赋能学习,推动学习空间泛在化,满足学习过程全覆盖的个性化需求,形成人机协同的学习模式;ChatGPT赋能育人,推动育人理念转向高阶能力培养和综合素养培育,创新学科融合的育人模式。面对ChatGPT引发的冲击,我们要充分重视、冷静思考、积极应对,既要加快发展具有本土化特色的高水准竞品,又要深入研究人机协同的智能教育学规律,妥善处理教育的变与不变、公平与效率,以及技术的专用性与通用性等重要关系,正确把握人工智能技术与教育融合发展的方向和路径,引领教育体系结构与运行机制变革。
杨宗凯 , 王俊 , 吴砥 , 陈旭 . ChatGPT/生成式人工智能对教育的影响探析及应对策略[J]. 华东师范大学学报(教育科学版), 2023 , 41(7) : 26 -35 . DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2023.07.003
ChatGPT, as a representative of AIGC, has a significant impact on education. It empowers teaching by shifting the teaching model from “teacher-student” to “teacher-computer-student”, promoting the shift of teaching content from manual production to intelligent production, and catalyzing the assessment model of “knowledge + literacy”. ChatGPT also empowers learning by promoting the ubiquitization of learning space, meeting the personalized needs for full coverage of the learning process, and forming a human-computer collaborative learning mode. Additionally, ChatGPT empowers education by promoting higher-order ability cultivation and comprehensive literacy cultivation, and innovating the education model of discipline integration. To cope with the impact caused by ChatGPT, we must pay full attention, think calmly, and respond positively. This requires us to accelerate the development of high-level competing products with localized characteristics and to thoroughly study the laws of intelligent pedagogy with human-computer synergy. It also involves handling the important relationships between change and invariance, equity and efficiency in education, and the specialization and universality of technology. Besides, it's important to correctly grasp the direction and development of integration of AI technology and education, and lead the transformation of education system structure and operation mechanism.
Key words: teaching models; learning forms; educational concepts; ChatGPT; AIGC
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