采用《中国中学生心理健康量表》?《留守儿童安全感量表》和《生活事件量表》对2219名农村留守儿童进行调查,结果发现:(1)留守儿童的心理健康状况普遍堪忧,不同安全感水平下心理健康差异显著;(2)生活事件?安全感与心理健康呈显著相关;(3)安全感在生活事件影响心理健康的过程中发挥了显著的调节作用;(4)安全感在生活事件与心理健康之间发挥部分中介作用;(5)留守处境是影响心理健康的重要原因,安全感在留守处境与心理健康之间发挥了完全中介作用?
Using MMHI-60, SSSCLB and ALSEC, this article presents a survey of 2,219 rural children left behind. The results suggest that: (a) in general, the mental health of children left behind is worrying, with significant variation among different levels of sense of security ; (b) life events are in positive correlation to mental health, and sense of security is significantly negative to mental health; (c)sense of security plays a significant regulatory role in life events and mental health; (d) life events can directly predict mental health, with sense of security playing partial mediating effect on mental health in life events; (e)the left-behind situation is an important factor affecting the mental health, while sense of security plays a complete intermediary role between the left-behind situation and mental health of children left behind in China.