Journal of East China Normal University(Educational Sciences) ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 58-70.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2024.01.004
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Jing Yuan1, Ping Zhao2, Yongmei Hu2
Online:
2024-01-01
Published:
2023-12-28
Jing Yuan, Ping Zhao, Yongmei Hu. The Design of Seniority Wage System for Faculty: An Analysis Based on Faculty’ Salaries Survey in Some Chinese Universities[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Educational Sciences), 2024, 42(1): 58-70.
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变量名称 | 变量说明 | |
被解释变量 | 流动意向 | 使用题项“如果您有再次选择的机会,您会:①仍选本校本岗位;②到本校的行政管理岗位;③到其他高校当老师;④不再从事高校教师工作”合成。其中,选择选项②③④的样本计为“有流动意向=1”,选择选项②④的样本计为“有离教意向=1”,选择选项③的样本计为“有离校意向=1”。 |
离教意向 | ||
离校意向 | ||
个体/家庭因素 | 性别 | 男=0,女=1。 |
本校教龄 | 在当前任职学校的工作年限,模型中同时加入二次项。 | |
子女情况 | 是否有子女,否=0,是=1。 | |
工作因素 | 科研产出 | 选取“近3年,您作为独立作者或第一作者、通讯作者发表国内外学术期刊论文(包括SCI、EI、SSCI、A&HCI、CSSCI)情况”,“0篇”计为0,“10篇及以上”计为10,“1—3篇”“4—6篇”“7—9篇”取中值,最后将5类期刊的数量求和。 |
周工作时间是否超过56小时 | 周工作时间在56小时及以下=0,周工作时间在56小时以上=1。 | |
组织因素 | 子女入学福利 | 教师是否享受子女入学福利,否=0,是=1。 |
高校层次 | 是否“双一流”高校,否=0,是=1。 | |
高校所在地区 | 以“中部地区”为参照组,生成“西部地区”和“东部地区”2个虚拟变量。 | |
外部因素 | 外部公平感 | 与其它行业和本地其它高校教师的薪酬的比较,包含3个题项,5点计分,求均值后,小于等于3的计为“低外部公平感=0”,大于3的计为“高外部公平感=1”。 |
校内外兼职 | 教师是否承担校内外兼职,否=0,是=1。 | |
资历工资 | 薪级工资 | 每月的薪级工资水平,单位:百元。 |
是否为高校自主设计的工龄津贴(或工龄工资) | 参考原统一执行的工龄津贴标准及增长模式,将“无工龄津贴”和“工龄津贴水平≤总工作年限”的样本作为参照组(定义为“0”),将从任教高校中获得由高校自主设计的工龄工资的样本定义为“1”。 |
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特征 | 流动意向 | 离教意向 | 离校意向 | ||||||
样本数 (百分比) | 卡方值 | 样本数 (百分比) | 卡方值 | 样本数 (百分比) | 卡方值 | ||||
年龄 | 36岁以下 | 187 (47.8%) | 21.044*** | 67 (17.1%) | 10.885*** | 120 (30.7%) | 13.039*** | ||
36—50岁 | 524 (59.8%) | 221 (25.2%) | 303 (34.6%) | ||||||
50岁以上 | 83 (46.9%) | 46 (26.0%) | 37 (20.9%) | ||||||
本校工作 年限 | 10年以下 | 316 (50.0%) | 13.966** | 103 (16.3%) | 33.210*** | 213 (33.7%) | 12.865*** | ||
10—20年 | 360 (60.6%) | 160 (26.9%) | 200 (33.7%) | ||||||
20年以上 | 113 (54.3) | 69 (33.2%) | 44 (21.2%) | ||||||
职称 | 正高 | 123 (52.1%) | 5.380* | 41 (17.4%) | 5.623* | 82 (34.7%) | 3.604 | ||
副高 | 360 (58.4%) | 154 (25.0%) | 206 (33.4%) | ||||||
中级/初级 | 309 (52.4%) | 137 (23.2%) | 172 (29.2%) | ||||||
高校层次 | 非“双一流” | 683 (55.0%) | 0.001 | 293 (23.6%) | 1.216 | 390 (31.4%) | 0.920 | ||
“双一流” | 112 (54.9%) | 41 (20.1%) | 71 (34.8%) | ||||||
高校所在 地区 | 东部 | 157 (52.7%) | 9.555*** | 51 (17.1%) | 8.015** | 106 (35.6%) | 16.258*** | ||
中部 | 515 (53.7%) | 240 (25.0%) | 275 (28.7%) | ||||||
西部 | 123 (65.4%) | 43 (22.9%) | 80 (42.6%) |
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模型Ⅰ | 模型Ⅱ | ||||||
流动意向 | 离校意向 | 离教意向 | 流动意向 | 离校意向 | 离教意向 | ||
性别(女=1) | ?0.403*** (0.137) | ?0.358** (0.147) | ?0.129 (0.155) | ?0.376*** (0.136) | ?0.377*** (0.145) | ?0.055 (0.153) | |
本校工作年限 | 0.131*** (0.025) | 0.045 (0.028) | 0.140*** (0.030) | 0.118*** (0.025) | 0.037 (0.027) | 0.126*** (0.030) | |
本校工作年限二次项 | ?0.004*** (0.001) | ?0.002** (0.001) | ?0.003*** (0.001) | ?0.003*** (0.001) | ?0.002** (0.001) | ?0.003*** (0.001) | |
有无子女(有=1) | ?0.202* (0.110) | ?0.021 (0.112) | ?0.250** (0.128) | ?0.186* (0.110) | 0.007 (0.111) | ?0.261** (0.126) | |
科研产出 | 0.113*** (0.040) | 0.099*** (0.037) | 0.019 (0.043) | 0.109*** (0.038) | 0.088** (0.036) | 0.032 (0.041) | |
周工作时间是否超过56小时(是=1) | 0.368*** (0.133) | 0.213 (0.138) | 0.204 (0.148) | 0.314** (0.132) | 0.194 (0.137) | 0.156 (0.147) | |
学校是否提供子女入学福利(是=1) | ?0.466** (0.182) | ?0.405** (0.178) | ?0.061 (0.202) | ?0.399** (0.182) | ?0.228 (0.178) | ?0.206 (0.203) | |
是否“双一流”高校(是=1) | ?0.123 (0.244) | ?0.215 (0.246) | 0.215 (0.289) | ?0.218 (0.242) | ?0.318 (0.240) | 0.210 (0.283) | |
东部地区 | 0.133 (0.230) | 0.437* (0.230) | ?0.499* (0.284) | 0.280 (0.224) | 0.656*** (0.222) | ?0.562** (0.276) | |
西部地区 | 0.355 (0.235) | 0.462** (0.227) | ?0.160 (0.261) | 0.461** (0.235) | 0.613*** (0.225) | ?0.211 (0.259) | |
高外部公平感 | ?1.386*** (0.179) | ?1.039*** (0.210) | ?0.881*** (0.208) | ?1.378*** (0.178) | ?1.123*** (0.211) | ?0.760*** (0.225) | |
是否有校内外兼职(是=1) | 0.062 (0.188) | ?0.066 (0.194) | 0.160 (0.208) | 0.057 (0.186) | ?0.082 (0.170) | 0.186 (0.206) | |
薪级工资(单位:百元) | ?0.009 (0.007) | 0.003 (0.007) | ?0.017* (0.009) | ||||
是否为高校自主设计的工龄工资(是=1) | ?0.230 (0.162) | ?0.261* (0.160) | 0.057 (0.184) | ||||
截距项 | ?0.359 (0.367) | ?1.124*** (0.367) | ?1.621*** (0.429) | ?0.281 (0.346) | ?0.929** (0.346) | ?1.805*** (0.402) | |
N | 1125 | 1125 | 1125 | 1127 | 1127 | 1127 | |
Pseudo R2 | 0.097 | 0.063 | 0.054 | 0.090 | 0.069 | 0.043 | |
Log likelihood | ?698.463 | ?655.066 | ?587.734 | ?702.566 | ?661.376 | ?591.495 |
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