Journal of East China Normal University(Educational Sciences) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 49-66.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.01.004

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Overcome the Adjustment Barriers: The Impact of China’s Orientation Programs on First-year College Students’ Academic and Social Adjustment

Wei Bao1,2,3, Yuanhao He3,4, Feng He5   

  1. 1. Center for Higher Education Development Research, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
    2. Institution of Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
    3. Institute of Economics of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    4. Future Education Center at Peking University, Beijing 100871 , China
    5. Graduate School of Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Online:2025-01-01 Published:2024-12-24

Abstract:

The college orientation programs serve as a crucial bridge to help first-year students adjust to the college environment, develop self-cognition and social cognition, and integrate into college life. Considering the prevalent academic and social adjustment barriers among Chinese freshmen, and based on the international comparison of the orientation programs, the study evaluates the impact of the orientation programs on first-year students’ adjustment using a nationwide survey data. The study demonstrates that implementing long-term orientation programs, which deliver discipline-based introduction, study skills courses, and mental health services, has positive impact on both academic and social adjustment. However, due to the lack of support for disadvantaged freshmen, the compensatory impact of orientation programs is supposed to strengthen. The findings provide scientific insights for improving orientation programs to ensure the quality of talent cultivation.

Key words: orientation programs, first-year students, academic adjustment, social adjustment