Journal of East China Normal University(Educationa ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 66-77.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.08.005

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Distribution Patterns, Agglomeration Drivers, and Mechanisms of Internationally Outstanding Academic Talents

Weitan LI   

  1. Institute of Higher Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Online:2025-08-01 Published:2025-07-31

Abstract:

The competitiveness of modern nations is fundamentally rooted in human capital competition. However, China currently confronts a pressing challenge regarding insufficient institutional attractiveness to internationally outstanding academic talents. This study reveals through statistical analysis of Nobel Laureates, Fields Medalists, and Turing Award recipients that internationally outstanding academic talents predominantly cluster within research institutions of the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, and France. Through analyzing six paradigmatic cases of elite academic talent clustering—including the Cavendish Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Society, Bell Laboratories, Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute—this study identifies static tetrad factors influencing talent aggregation (cultural environment, resource endowment, institutional frameworks, and talent cultivation). It reveals that talent clustering in research organizations inherently constitutes a dynamic equilibrium process where individual career fulfillment and organizational development intertwine, progressing through four evolutionary phases: initial attraction, selective recruitment, sustained retention, and cluster reinforcement. This finding suggests Chinese research institutions should: (1) cultivate research culture to enhance talent magnetism; (2) strengthen resource provisioning to meet developmental demands; (3) optimize management frameworks to unleash institutional dividends; (4) prioritize autonomous cultivation of top innovative talents to bridge competency gaps.

Key words: outstanding academic talent, research organization, talent attraction, Talent Agglomeration