Loading...

Table of Content

    01 May 2025, Volume 43 Issue 5 Previous Issue   
    For Selected: Toggle Thumbnails
    Innovate Research Methods to Raise Educational Scientific Research Quality Level
    Weifang Min
    2025, 43 (5):  1-15.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.05.001
    Abstract ( 297 )   HTML ( 65 )   PDF (856KB) ( 403 )   Save

    This paper first expounds the importance of educational science research methods in enhancing the overall quality of educational research. It then provides a detailed argument that, since the 1980s, scientific and technological advancements in areas such as informatization, digitization, and intelligentization have created the necessary conditions for in-depth exploration of complex educational problems and large-scale data analysis and processing. These developments have in turn driven continuous innovation in educational science research methods, including new approaches to quantitative and qualitative research, technology-driven methodologies, and the rise of mixed methods. On this basis, through a concise analysis of three research cases, this paper demonstrates the pivotal role of the innovation of educational science methods in raising the quality level of educational research and advancing the development of education.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Wukong’s Hair: Multi-agent Reshaping Learning Technology Systems
    Xiaoqing Gu, Xiangjun Hao
    2025, 43 (5):  16-29.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.05.002
    Abstract ( 399 )   HTML ( 42 )   PDF (1291KB) ( 781 )   Save

    The continuous development of artificial intelligence has accelerated the digital intelligence leap in education. The technology of empowering education with a century-old history has ushered in new development in the evolution of a new generation of artificial intelligence technology, which has promoted the ecological reconstruction of education. Firstly, this paper traces the development course of the agent in enabling education in the past hundred years, analyzes the trajectory of the evolution of teaching machines to intelligent students and the various virtual roles they play. Then, it focuses on the analysis of the new development of educational agents brought by generative artificial intelligence, and discusses the new trend of the agent’s role in education practice from single to multiple, to create infinite possibilities for future education. Finally, the paper discusses the mode transformation of educational agents from independent to collaborative under the wave of new generation of artificial intelligence technology, and the reshaping of learning systems, hoping to stimulate more forward-looking discussions on future education.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Cognitive Echo: The Think-aloud Protocol for Simulated Student Agents
    Longwei Zheng, Anna He, Changyong Qi, Bihao Hu, Xiaoqing Gu, Daocheng Hong
    2025, 43 (5):  30-43.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.05.003
    Abstract ( 292 )   HTML ( 24 )   PDF (1070KB) ( 587 )   Save

    This study proposes a trainable role-played agent capable of simulating students’ cognition by integrating the think-aloud protocol with large language models. The research develops an agent training framework based on the reconstruction and uploading of learning experiences and the reproduction of learning scenarios. Compared to traditional prompt-engineering approaches, this framework generates simulated learning experiences from authentic learning records, allowing the agent to more accurately simulate students’ cognition. Through fine-tuning with limited data, the effectiveness of the agent in cognitive simulation is demonstrated. A new method, “Cognitive Echo,” is introduced to supplement the traditional synchronous think-aloud method. This approach reduces interference in cognitive data collection. The results indicate that the agent can acquire learning experiences from existing data without the need for complex domain modeling. This makes the agent applicable to various fields such as educational decision-making simulation and teacher training. As a result, it helps reduce the costs and risks associated with educational innovation.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    From Single-agent to Multi-agent: Motivational Learning Activities Design and Empirical Study Supported by LLM-based Agents
    Changqin Huang, Yihua Zhong, Xizhe Wang, Zhongmei Han, Tongquan Wei
    2025, 43 (5):  44-56.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.05.004
    Abstract ( 449 )   HTML ( 18 )   PDF (1458KB) ( 1244 )   Save

    The continuous advancements in large language models (LLMs) and agent technologies have made LLM-based agents a promising new tool for enhancing the quality and efficiency of teaching and learning in the educational domain. Based on the functional positioning of LLM-based agents, single-agent systems are capable of supporting various teaching and learning tasks, such as content generation, intelligent feedback, and assessment. However, due to the homogeneous nature of their interaction characteristics and functional attributes, single-agent systems face limitations in promoting deeper cognitive development. In contrast, multi-agent systems can simulate various educational roles, enhancing the diversity and depth of learning interactions and thereby providing more personalized and profound learning experiences. Considering that the application of agents in the learning process primarily relies on learners’ initiative, this study based on the ARCS model designed motivational learning activities for both single-agent and multi-agent systems to ensure the effective implementation of learning activities and conducted a quasi-experimental study in the context of English reading. The experimental results reveal that motivational learning activities supported by multi-agent systems significantly outperform single-agent systems in improving students’ performance in reasoning, evaluation, and application tasks. Furthermore, multi-agent systems exhibit stronger motivational effects and effectively promote deeper cognitive development, particularly in abstraction and generalization skills. The study underscores the value of multi-agent systems in supporting deeper learning and provides insights for further exploration of their applications in education.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    How Does Education Prevent the Decline of Middle-income Groups:Data Analysis Based on Chinese Family Panel Studies
    Maocong Zhang, Minhui Li, Xiaoting Fan
    2025, 43 (5):  57-75.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.05.005
    Abstract ( 299 )   HTML ( 13 )   PDF (1090KB) ( 793 )   Save

    Expanding the middle-income group is an important measure to promote common prosperity. Stabilizing the middle-income group and preventing it from sliding downwards is the top priority for expanding the middle-income group. Based on the China Family Panel Studies data and using a binary choice model, drawing on the vulnerability measurement method of expected poverty, this study estimates the probability of middle-income group decline and empirically tests whether education can prevent middle-income group decline. Research has shown that education can effectively prevent the decline of middle-income groups. Mechanism analysis reveals that education can prevent slippage by improving household employment stability and enhancing risk prevention awareness. Heterogeneity analysis found that within the middle-income group, the effectiveness of education in preventing the decline of the lower middle-income group is greater than that of the middle and upper middle-income groups; In terms of educational hierarchy differences, higher education plays an important role in preventing the decline of middle-income groups. In terms of urban-rural differences, the effectiveness of education in rural areas in preventing the decline of middle-income groups is greater than that in urban areas. Further analysis shows that online education has a significant moderating effect on preventing the decline of middle-income groups, especially for middle-income groups with a predicted decline probability of 40%-70%. Non-degree education does not have a moderating effect. To this end, we must prioritize the development of education and improve the overall level of human capital in society.Also, it's important to accelerate the high-quality development of higher education and increase resource investment, actively promote the AI large language model in the intelligent era to empower online education reform and innovation, and continuously improve the social security system to provide institutional guarantees for stability.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Optimization of Science & Engineering PhD Program Supply Under the Background of Building an Education Powerhouse: From the Perspective of the Integration of Education, Science & Technology and Talent
    Jianfeng Fang, Yufei Fang, Keyu Wang
    2025, 43 (5):  76-85.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.05.006
    Abstract ( 218 )   HTML ( 5 )   PDF (791KB) ( 585 )   Save

    Educational powerhouse serves as a strategic precursor and foundational project for achieving Chinese-style modernization, and plays a role in promoting the transformation of strong education into strong science and technology and strong talents. The urgent need for high level scientific and technological talents in pursuit of China’s high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement necessitates the construction of an educational powerhouse focusing on strengthening the independent cultivation of science & engineering doctoral students. From the perspective of the integration of education, science and technology, and talent, the current supply of science & engineering doctoral degrees in China still faces challenges such as insufficient production intensity to meet practical demands, a low proportion of basic disciplines hindering original scientific and technological breakthroughs, and the risk of talent outflow due to suboptimal training quality. These challenges indicate a gap with the strategic requirements for establishing an educational powerhouse. It is recommended to take the issuance of policies and laws such as the “Opinions on Further Promoting the Categorized Development of Academic and Professional Degree Graduate Education” as an opportunity, aligning with international trends by allocating newly added doctoral degrees to science & engineering fields, increasing the supply of academic degrees in basic disciplines, and promoting the improvement of training quality for doctoral students in science and engineering through collaboration between science and education, as well as integration of industry and academia.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    An Analysis of Basic Education System Reform from the Perspective of Strengthening Education
    Yu Xiao, Tianyu Jin, Huiqin Liu
    2025, 43 (5):  86-95.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.05.007
    Abstract ( 335 )   HTML ( 6 )   PDF (734KB) ( 961 )   Save

    Building an education powerhouse lies in basic education. Through a longitudinal historical review and cross-national comparisons, this study finds that China’s basic education system has evolved over the past century, following a trajectory from imitation to exploration and ultimately to stabilization. International comparisons indicate that the development trends in basic education systems worldwide include shortening the duration of primary education, extending the period of compulsory education, strengthening the articulation between educational stages, adopting multi-track systems, increasing flexibility in education system, and incorporating pre-vocational training. Currently, China’s education system still faces issues such as excessive segmentation of educational stages, the incomplete alignment of compulsory education with the basic education system, and insufficient articulation between educational stages. To address these challenges, this study suggests that the reform of the basic education system should adhere to principles that align with students’ physical and mental development, fulfill the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education, serve the strategic needs of the nation, and adapt to the advancements of the artificial intelligence era. As a reform proposal, the study advocates for the adoption of a “5+5(+2)” or “10(+2)” education system. This model reduces the current twelve-year duration of basic education to ten years, extends the nine-year compulsory education period to cover the entire basic education system, and incorporates a two-year non-compulsory transition period to guide students in exploring their future careers. This approach aims to enhance educational efficiency and quality, thereby meeting societal demands for high-caliber talent.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Can Junior and Regular College Graduates' Interest-Major Congruence Promote Job Matching? An Empirical Study Based on the Three Dimensional Job Matching of Major, Education and Ability
    Qinxue Feng, Changjun Yue
    2025, 43 (5):  96-114.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.05.008
    Abstract ( 368 )   HTML ( 11 )   PDF (863KB) ( 1423 )   Save

    With the changes in structure of population, economy, and labor market in the stage of high-quality development, structural employment contradictions have become the main contradiction in the employment field. Based on the data from the 2021 Chinese College Graduates Employment Survey, this study examines the impact of junior and regular college graduates’ interest–major congruence on job matching, analyzes the mediating role of academic performance, value-added ability, and emphasis on major-job matching, and conducts heterogeneity analysis by education level and major. It found that interest-major congruence can promote major matching and education matching of junior and regular college graduates in formal employment, and improve their abilities to meet or even exceed job requirements. Academic performance plays a partial mediating effect in the impact of interest-major congruence on major matching and ability matching. Value-added ability plays a partial mediating effect in the impact on education matching and ability matching. The emphasis on major-job matching plays a partial mediating effect in the impact on major matching, education matching and ability matching. Interest-major congruence can help improve the efficacy of major matching and education matching of graduates in humanities and social sciences majors, and promote ability matching of junior college graduates. This study provides new insights from the perspective of matching major, interest, and vocation to improve the job matching of college graduates and alleviate structural employment contradictions. It also has important practical significance for guiding students in filling out college entrance examination preferences and choosing majors.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Constitutional Systematic Explanations of the Power Structure of Modern Universities
    Wensong Wei
    2025, 43 (5):  115-125.  doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.05.009
    Abstract ( 167 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (631KB) ( 68 )   Save

    In the process of promoting the modernization of educational governance, the improvement of the modernization level of the university governance system and governance capacity depends on the rational construction of modern university power. Existing theoretical studies generally agree that administrative power and academic power are the core construction components of modern university power, and these two categories of power can be considered the cornerstone of the modern university power structure. However, there has been a controversy about whether political power, democratic power, market power, teachers’ power, students’ power, and other types of power constitute the necessary content of modern university power. On this basis, the academic community has formed the “dual construction”, “three-dimensional construction”, “pluralistic construction” and other theoretical models, but all have certain limitations. According to the interpretative approach of constitutional doctrine, the power structure of modern universities has a legitimate basis at the constitutional level. The threefold normative connotation of the power structure of modern universities can be deduced through the doctrinal interpretation of the important provisions of the constitutional text such as the goal of educational development, the right to education, and academic freedom. According to the systematization of modern university power based on functional orientation, administrative power, educational power, and academic power carry political, social, and autonomous functions respectively.

    References | Related Articles | Metrics