Journal of East China Normal University(Educationa ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (9): 1-13.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2026.09.001

   

Response Failure: An Intermediary Mechanism Explanation for the “High Support-Low Conversion” Phenomenon in Top-Talent Cultivation

Manli Li, Weifeng Qiao   

  1. School of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Accepted:2026-06-24 Online:2026-09-01 Published:2026-08-29

Abstract:

There exists a “high support-low conversion” phenomenon in top-talents cultivation, with its core crux lying in “response failure”. This study aims to explain this practical dilemma theoretically. Rooted in local practical experience, this paper proposes a “Support–Response–Development” (S-R-D) analytical framework. further subdivides support indicators into three dimensions—cognitive, autonomous, and contextual—while employing response indicators as mediating variables, attempting to establish a bridge between cultivation support and student development. This framework aims to provide a novel tool and theoretical underpinning for the improvement of top-talent cultivation programs in China. Applying this analytical framework, this paper conducts a thick description of talent cultivation reform programs such as the Special Class for the Gifted Young and the Basic Science Top-Notch Student Training Program 1.0, preliminarily revealing the dynamic and complex relationship between cultivation support and student development, and offering improvement insights for addressing the “response failure” problem in cultivating top-notch students.

Key words: top-talent cultivation, response failure, “Support–Response–Development” framework