华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 105-111.

• 教育史 • 上一篇    下一篇

论唐代中央学官的官职迁转

董坤玉   

  1. 北京市文物研究所, 北京 100009
  • 出版日期:2014-09-20 发布日期:2014-10-07
  • 通讯作者: 董坤玉
  • 作者简介:董坤玉

On the Position Transition of Central Scholar Officialdom in the Tang Dynasty

DONG Kun-Yu   

  1. Beijing Research Institute of Cultural Relic, Beijing 100009
  • Online:2014-09-20 Published:2014-10-07
  • Contact: DONG Kun-Yu
  • About author:DONG Kun-Yu

摘要: 唐代学官在国子监内部的迁转具有很强的独立性,其迁转途径主要有两条:一是各馆内部由助教而博士的升迁;另一途径为先馆内,后馆间的顺次升迁。这两条途径之间也存在交错迁转的任职方式。学官进入国子监前、出国子监后的任职部门也比较集中。中唐以前学官多来自征召和荐举,中唐以后幕府成为学官的重要来源。学官出监之后主要有两种出路:一种是出任地方官,多为地方长官;另一种是留任京官,职位大体都在文化部门之间变动。

关键词: 学官, 迁转, 中央官学

Abstract: The position changes of educational officials in Guozijian in Tang dynasty were highly independent. There were two major transitional ways, the first pattern is promoted from an assistant to a doctor within the same Guan (division); the second pattern is started from promotion within a Guan and followed by changing positions between different Guans (divisions). In addition, there were also crossing promotion and bridging ways between these two ways. The divisions the officialdom worked were relatively concentrated on the similar divisions before and after they entered Guozijian. Educational officialdoms were mainly selected by by recruitment and recommendation before the Mid Tang Dynasty. After Mid Tang Dynasty, the shogunate officialdom became an important source of scholars in Guanzijian. If they leave Guozijian, they could become either a local official or a official in the capital city within a cultural sector.

Key words: educational officialdom, position change, Guozijian