沈模卫 , 张光强 . 视网膜与阅读:眼动控制的理想观察者模型[J]. 华东师范大学学报(教育科学版), 2000 , 18(4) : 59 -65 . DOI: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2000.04.009
该论文主要阐述了近来出现的一个关于阅读活动中眼动控制理论的模型, “Mr.Chips:理想观察者模型”, 该模型特别重视视觉的、语义的和眼球运动的信息的整合过程。模型以字母为认知加工基本单元, 强调视觉广度的概念(单个注视中所能识别的字母数目)。模型为人类阅读过程中的眼动行为提供了一个量化体系, 同时还为一些应急行为(如回跳和最佳注视位置)等提供了新的诊释。模型还是第一个就各种盲区对人类阅读的影响做出解释和预测的量化模型。该文还深入讨论了模型的特点, 并展望了其在中文阅读眼动研究中的应用前景。
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