比较教育学即将迎来学科创立200周年。在经历了多次研究范式的转换之后,当代比较教育学呈现出新的发展趋势,即走向“批判”并回归“本土化”。伴随着传统的“描述与借鉴”范式的日趋式微,比较教育研究越来越受到社会批判理论和后现代主义理论的影响,由此带来了批判性的学术话语。在全球化时代,比较教育学的学科功能被重新定义,聚焦本土化问题成为新的取向,这意味着我们需要在“国际性”与“本土化”之间寻找新的融合点与平衡点。
Comparative Education (CE) will celebrate its 200th anniversary of founded. Contemporary CE is undergoing a series of new trends of development after several paradigm shifts, which means towards critic and localization. With the decline of the “description and borrowing” tradition, CE research has been impacted by Critical Theory and Post-modern Theory, which brings a lot critical discourses in the field. In the Era of Globalization, the meaning of CE should be re-defined, in which the confliction and tension between “internationalization” and “localization” should be interpreted in a new perspective, and a new point of integration and balance should be attained.