百年来,中国学者在译介杜威名著Democracy and Education时,对其书名翻译多有不同,前后有近十种译名之别,致使杜威民主教育思想在中国传播过程中呈现出多重面向。从20世纪10-20年代流行的"平民主义与教育"译介到30年代流行的"民本主义与教育"译介再到40年代起流行的"民主主义与教育"译介,杜威Democracy and Education在不同的时代背景下总是受社会思潮的影响发生着某种转译嬗变,以契合时代发展需要。总的来说,该书在中国长达百年的译介传播并非只是一次比一次更逼真复现杜威文本思想的过程,而是在时空交错的历史长河中伴随转变着的社会情境一次又一次不断被重新阐释的过程。在新时期,还需注重结合当前社会情境对Democracy and Education进行转化性阐释,以适应时代变革图新需要进而揭示其当代意涵。
In the past hundred years,Chinese scholars have translated the booktitle of Dewey's Democracy and Education into almost ten different versions, which resulted in many faces of Dewey's democractic education thought. From the popular Chinese version "ping min zhu yi yu jiao yu"in the 1910s-1920s to "min ben zhu yi yu jiao yu" in the 1930s and "min zhu zhu yi yu jiao yu" in the 1940s till now,the Chinese translation of Dewey's Democracy and Education has been changing under the influence of social transformation in different times,in response to social development. Generally speaking, the translating and dissemination process of Democracy and Education in the past century is not only creating a more and more lifelike repetition of Dewey's text thought,but re-creating a stronger interpretation with the changing social contexts of time and space. In the new era, Dewey's Democracy and Education still needs to be translated into a transformative interpretation to adapt to the new change of the times and reveal its contemporary implications.
杜威.(2016).平民主义与教育(常道直编译).福州:福建教育出版社.
陈独秀.(2011).新青年(第6卷).北京:中国书店出版社.
杜威.(2001).民主主义与教育(王承绪译).北京:人民教育出版社.
顾红亮.(2015).实用主义的误读.桂林:广西师范大学出版社.
姜平.(1998).中国百年民主宪政运动.兰州:甘肃人民出版社.
杜威.(1989).民主主义与教育(林宝山译).台北:五南图书出版公司.
杜威.(1996).民主与教育(林玉体译).台北:师大书苑有限公司.
刘禾.(2002).跨语际实践.北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店.
涂诗万.(2016).《民主主义与教育》:百年传播与当代审视.北京:教育科学出版社.
王汎森.(2018).思想是生活的一种方式.北京:北京大学出版社.
吴俊升.(1932).评邹恩润译杜威民本主义与教育.明日之教育,(1),18-21.
永野芳夫.(1935).杜威教育学说之研究(林科棠译).上海:商务印书馆.
张东荪.(2010).思想与社会.长沙:岳麓书社.
赵祥麟.(2010).杜威教育名篇.北京:教育科学出版社.
郑金洲,瞿葆奎.(2002).中国教育学百年.北京:教育科学出版社.
仲九.(1919).德莫克拉西的教育.教育潮,(4),19-27.
Chow, Tse-tsung.(1960).The May Fourth Movement. Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
Dewey, J.(1985). The Middle Works of John Dewey(Vol.9). Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press.
Dewey, J.(1991). The Later Works of John Dewey(Vol.11). Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press.
Ryan, A.(1995).John Dewey and the High Tide of American Liberalism. New York:W. Norton & Company.
Tan, Sor-hoon.(2004).Confucian Democracy.Albany:Suny Press.