Journal of East China Normal University(Educational Sciences) ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 60-73.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2022.01.005
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Lele Geng
Online:
2022-01-01
Published:
2021-12-21
Lele Geng. A Study on the Inequality of Basic Education Expenditure per Student in China: Based on the Gini Coefficient and Theil Index[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Educational Sciences), 2022, 40(1): 60-73.
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年份 | 小学 | 初中 | 高中 | |||||
Gini | Theil | Gini | Theil | Gini | Theil | |||
1995 | 0.209 | 0.074 | 0.165 | 0.048 | 0.220 | 0.091 | ||
1996 | 0.195 | 0.069 | 0.166 | 0.052 | 0.220 | 0.086 | ||
1997 | 0.207 | 0.081 | 0.183 | 0.090 | 0.229 | 0.092 | ||
1998 | 0.212 | 0.084 | 0.184 | 0.066 | 0.211 | 0.082 | ||
1999 | 0.224 | 0.094 | 0.205 | 0.082 | 0.206 | 0.080 | ||
2000 | 0.233 | 0.100 | 0.220 | 0.093 | 0.207 | 0.074 | ||
2001 | 0.211 | 0.081 | 0.215 | 0.092 | 0.211 | 0.084 | ||
2002 | 0.232 | 0.099 | 0.227 | 0.099 | 0.220 | 0.088 | ||
2003 | 0.241 | 0.111 | 0.247 | 0.119 | 0.235 | 0.103 | ||
2004 | 0.236 | 0.109 | 0.249 | 0.127 | 0.239 | 0.110 | ||
2005 | 0.226 | 0.099 | 0.242 | 0.119 | 0.237 | 0.109 | ||
2006 | 0.218 | 0.094 | 0.230 | 0.110 | 0.232 | 0.103 | ||
2007 | 0.208 | 0.087 | 0.210 | 0.096 | 0.210 | 0.089 | ||
2008 | 0.204 | 0.085 | 0.184 | 0.075 | 0.198 | 0.085 | ||
2009 | 0.213 | 0.088 | 0.191 | 0.078 | 0.197 | 0.082 | ||
2010 | 0.219 | 0.093 | 0.206 | 0.089 | 0.198 | 0.084 | ||
2011 | 0.215 | 0.088 | 0.198 | 0.081 | 0.186 | 0.079 | ||
2012 | 0.193 | 0.070 | 0.185 | 0.068 | 0.160 | 0.063 | ||
2013 | 0.188 | 0.069 | 0.178 | 0.067 | 0.170 | 0.074 | ||
2014 | 0.180 | 0.064 | 0.170 | 0.063 | 0.177 | 0.083 | ||
2015 | 0.167 | 0.053 | 0.160 | 0.054 | 0.175 | 0.074 | ||
2016 | 0.168 | 0.055 | 0.164 | 0.057 | 0.182 | 0.082 | ||
2017 | 0.166 | 0.052 | 0.169 | 0.058 | 0.180 | 0.078 | ||
2018 | 0.158 | 0.048 | 0.166 | 0.057 | 0.184 | 0.077 |
"
年份 | 东部 | 中部 | 西部 | |||||
Gini | Theil | Gini | Theil | Gini | Theil | |||
1995 | 0.213 | 0.077 | 0.135 | 0.029 | 0.149 | 0.037 | ||
1996 | 0.204 | 0.074 | 0.112 | 0.021 | 0.145 | 0.037 | ||
1997 | 0.227 | 0.093 | 0.107 | 0.019 | 0.148 | 0.037 | ||
1998 | 0.237 | 0.099 | 0.117 | 0.022 | 0.150 | 0.037 | ||
1999 | 0.239 | 0.102 | 0.143 | 0.035 | 0.145 | 0.035 | ||
2000 | 0.232 | 0.100 | 0.159 | 0.042 | 0.149 | 0.036 | ||
2001 | 0.198 | 0.081 | 0.176 | 0.052 | 0.153 | 0.040 | ||
2002 | 0.221 | 0.095 | 0.175 | 0.052 | 0.150 | 0.039 | ||
2003 | 0.224 | 0.104 | 0.176 | 0.053 | 0.148 | 0.040 | ||
2004 | 0.220 | 0.105 | 0.164 | 0.047 | 0.156 | 0.042 | ||
2005 | 0.200 | 0.090 | 0.174 | 0.051 | 0.142 | 0.036 | ||
2006 | 0.194 | 0.090 | 0.173 | 0.053 | 0.134 | 0.034 | ||
2007 | 0.198 | 0.094 | 0.162 | 0.045 | 0.134 | 0.033 | ||
2008 | 0.199 | 0.096 | 0.174 | 0.052 | 0.137 | 0.033 | ||
2009 | 0.221 | 0.105 | 0.173 | 0.049 | 0.154 | 0.038 | ||
2010 | 0.221 | 0.102 | 0.175 | 0.050 | 0.151 | 0.040 | ||
2011 | 0.213 | 0.095 | 0.170 | 0.047 | 0.165 | 0.047 | ||
2012 | 0.202 | 0.084 | 0.154 | 0.039 | 0.149 | 0.037 | ||
2013 | 0.213 | 0.089 | 0.139 | 0.032 | 0.135 | 0.031 | ||
2014 | 0.204 | 0.084 | 0.127 | 0.027 | 0.138 | 0.033 | ||
2015 | 0.174 | 0.063 | 0.146 | 0.035 | 0.119 | 0.028 | ||
2016 | 0.184 | 0.072 | 0.144 | 0.035 | 0.111 | 0.024 | ||
2017 | 0.177 | 0.063 | 0.139 | 0.032 | 0.109 | 0.025 | ||
2018 | 0.174 | 0.062 | 0.114 | 0.022 | 0.107 | 0.022 |
"
年份 | 东部 | 中部 | 西部 | |||||
Gini | Theil | Gini | Theil | Gini | Theil | |||
1995 | 0.155 | 0.040 | 0.097 | 0.015 | 0.103 | 0.021 | ||
1996 | 0.173 | 0.053 | 0.085 | 0.012 | 0.126 | 0.032 | ||
1997 | 0.190 | 0.072 | 0.085 | 0.012 | 0.128 | 0.028 | ||
1998 | 0.212 | 0.081 | 0.087 | 0.013 | 0.134 | 0.032 | ||
1999 | 0.231 | 0.097 | 0.114 | 0.023 | 0.130 | 0.030 | ||
2000 | 0.244 | 0.105 | 0.124 | 0.027 | 0.122 | 0.025 | ||
2001 | 0.245 | 0.108 | 0.117 | 0.023 | 0.114 | 0.026 | ||
2002 | 0.248 | 0.108 | 0.130 | 0.028 | 0.129 | 0.030 | ||
2003 | 0.265 | 0.123 | 0.131 | 0.028 | 0.132 | 0.034 | ||
2004 | 0.262 | 0.132 | 0.136 | 0.032 | 0.133 | 0.033 | ||
2005 | 0.239 | 0.120 | 0.150 | 0.037 | 0.141 | 0.036 | ||
2006 | 0.220 | 0.113 | 0.156 | 0.039 | 0.130 | 0.031 | ||
2007 | 0.214 | 0.107 | 0.132 | 0.029 | 0.125 | 0.029 | ||
2008 | 0.195 | 0.096 | 0.131 | 0.028 | 0.117 | 0.026 | ||
2009 | 0.220 | 0.105 | 0.134 | 0.029 | 0.138 | 0.032 | ||
2010 | 0.234 | 0.112 | 0.134 | 0.029 | 0.143 | 0.037 | ||
2011 | 0.229 | 0.106 | 0.122 | 0.027 | 0.154 | 0.040 | ||
2012 | 0.223 | 0.097 | 0.119 | 0.024 | 0.154 | 0.038 | ||
2013 | 0.225 | 0.102 | 0.100 | 0.016 | 0.145 | 0.034 | ||
2014 | 0.213 | 0.096 | 0.090 | 0.013 | 0.143 | 0.032 | ||
2015 | 0.187 | 0.078 | 0.108 | 0.018 | 0.129 | 0.028 | ||
2016 | 0.188 | 0.081 | 0.117 | 0.021 | 0.122 | 0.025 | ||
2017 | 0.187 | 0.074 | 0.115 | 0.021 | 0.118 | 0.024 | ||
2018 | 0.189 | 0.075 | 0.095 | 0.014 | 0.110 | 0.021 |
"
年份 | 东部 | 中部 | 西部 | |||||
Gini | Theil | Gini | Theil | Gini | Theil | |||
1995 | 0.224 | 0.084 | 0.087 | 0.012 | 0.160 | 0.042 | ||
1996 | 0.196 | 0.062 | 0.070 | 0.009 | 0.169 | 0.046 | ||
1997 | 0.198 | 0.064 | 0.073 | 0.011 | 0.164 | 0.043 | ||
1998 | 0.197 | 0.069 | 0.088 | 0.013 | 0.128 | 0.028 | ||
1999 | 0.206 | 0.075 | 0.083 | 0.011 | 0.121 | 0.026 | ||
2000 | 0.188 | 0.057 | 0.086 | 0.012 | 0.113 | 0.024 | ||
2001 | 0.217 | 0.079 | 0.097 | 0.015 | 0.104 | 0.018 | ||
2002 | 0.220 | 0.080 | 0.112 | 0.020 | 0.108 | 0.019 | ||
2003 | 0.236 | 0.092 | 0.119 | 0.022 | 0.091 | 0.014 | ||
2004 | 0.245 | 0.100 | 0.101 | 0.016 | 0.101 | 0.017 | ||
2005 | 0.232 | 0.093 | 0.101 | 0.016 | 0.102 | 0.017 | ||
2006 | 0.222 | 0.088 | 0.100 | 0.016 | 0.104 | 0.018 | ||
2007 | 0.222 | 0.091 | 0.100 | 0.015 | 0.101 | 0.018 | ||
2008 | 0.214 | 0.095 | 0.102 | 0.017 | 0.093 | 0.016 | ||
2009 | 0.209 | 0.089 | 0.102 | 0.017 | 0.093 | 0.015 | ||
2010 | 0.201 | 0.093 | 0.109 | 0.019 | 0.116 | 0.024 | ||
2011 | 0.198 | 0.096 | 0.092 | 0.014 | 0.113 | 0.024 | ||
2012 | 0.197 | 0.090 | 0.071 | 0.008 | 0.104 | 0.020 | ||
2013 | 0.223 | 0.111 | 0.073 | 0.009 | 0.095 | 0.017 | ||
2014 | 0.227 | 0.119 | 0.064 | 0.007 | 0.102 | 0.023 | ||
2015 | 0.205 | 0.095 | 0.081 | 0.013 | 0.097 | 0.021 | ||
2016 | 0.226 | 0.112 | 0.096 | 0.017 | 0.088 | 0.015 | ||
2017 | 0.218 | 0.098 | 0.083 | 0.013 | 0.090 | 0.022 | ||
2018 | 0.221 | 0.095 | 0.080 | 0.011 | 0.084 | 0.014 |
"
年份 | 小学 | 初中 | 高中 | ||||||||||||||
Theil | Tb | Tw | CTb (%) | CTw (%) | Theil | Tb | Tw | CTb (%) | CTw (%) | Theil | Tb | Tw | CTb (%) | CTw (%) | |||
1995 | 0.074 | 0.022 | 0.052 | 29.7 | 70.3 | 0.048 | 0.020 | 0.028 | 41.7 | 58.3 | 0.091 | 0.037 | 0.054 | 40.7 | 59.3 | ||
1996 | 0.069 | 0.021 | 0.048 | 30.4 | 69.6 | 0.052 | 0.016 | 0.036 | 30.8 | 69.2 | 0.086 | 0.042 | 0.044 | 48.8 | 51.2 | ||
1997 | 0.081 | 0.025 | 0.056 | 30.9 | 69.1 | 0.090 | 0.015 | 0.043 | 16.7 | 83.3 | 0.092 | 0.047 | 0.045 | 51.1 | 48.9 | ||
1998 | 0.084 | 0.025 | 0.060 | 29.8 | 70.2 | 0.066 | 0.017 | 0.048 | 25.8 | 74.2 | 0.082 | 0.036 | 0.045 | 43.9 | 56.1 | ||
1999 | 0.094 | 0.029 | 0.065 | 30.9 | 69.1 | 0.082 | 0.023 | 0.059 | 28.0 | 72.0 | 0.080 | 0.032 | 0.048 | 40.0 | 60.0 | ||
2000 | 0.100 | 0.033 | 0.067 | 33.0 | 67.0 | 0.093 | 0.029 | 0.064 | 31.2 | 68.8 | 0.074 | 0.037 | 0.038 | 50.0 | 50.0 | ||
2001 | 0.081 | 0.020 | 0.061 | 24.7 | 75.3 | 0.092 | 0.028 | 0.064 | 30.4 | 69.6 | 0.084 | 0.035 | 0.049 | 41.7 | 58.3 | ||
2002 | 0.099 | 0.032 | 0.068 | 32.3 | 67.7 | 0.099 | 0.033 | 0.066 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 0.088 | 0.038 | 0.050 | 43.2 | 56.8 | ||
2003 | 0.111 | 0.038 | 0.073 | 34.2 | 65.8 | 0.119 | 0.043 | 0.076 | 36.1 | 63.9 | 0.103 | 0.046 | 0.057 | 44.7 | 55.3 | ||
2004 | 0.109 | 0.037 | 0.072 | 33.9 | 66.1 | 0.127 | 0.046 | 0.081 | 36.2 | 63.8 | 0.110 | 0.049 | 0.060 | 44.5 | 55.5 | ||
2005 | 0.099 | 0.034 | 0.065 | 34.3 | 65.7 | 0.119 | 0.043 | 0.076 | 36.1 | 63.9 | 0.109 | 0.052 | 0.057 | 47.7 | 52.3 | ||
2006 | 0.094 | 0.029 | 0.064 | 30.9 | 69.1 | 0.110 | 0.038 | 0.072 | 34.5 | 65.5 | 0.103 | 0.050 | 0.053 | 48.5 | 51.5 | ||
2007 | 0.087 | 0.025 | 0.063 | 28.7 | 71.3 | 0.096 | 0.031 | 0.065 | 32.3 | 67.7 | 0.089 | 0.036 | 0.053 | 40.4 | 59.6 | ||
2008 | 0.085 | 0.020 | 0.065 | 23.5 | 76.5 | 0.075 | 0.018 | 0.057 | 24.0 | 76.0 | 0.085 | 0.031 | 0.053 | 36.5 | 63.5 | ||
2009 | 0.088 | 0.019 | 0.069 | 21.6 | 78.4 | 0.078 | 0.015 | 0.063 | 19.2 | 80.8 | 0.082 | 0.031 | 0.051 | 37.8 | 62.2 | ||
2010 | 0.093 | 0.024 | 0.069 | 25.8 | 74.2 | 0.089 | 0.020 | 0.069 | 22.5 | 77.5 | 0.084 | 0.029 | 0.055 | 34.5 | 65.5 | ||
2011 | 0.088 | 0.021 | 0.067 | 23.9 | 76.1 | 0.081 | 0.016 | 0.065 | 19.8 | 80.2 | 0.079 | 0.025 | 0.054 | 31.6 | 68.4 | ||
2012 | 0.070 | 0.013 | 0.057 | 18.6 | 81.4 | 0.068 | 0.010 | 0.058 | 14.7 | 85.3 | 0.063 | 0.016 | 0.047 | 25.4 | 74.6 | ||
2013 | 0.069 | 0.013 | 0.056 | 18.8 | 81.2 | 0.067 | 0.011 | 0.056 | 16.4 | 83.6 | 0.074 | 0.018 | 0.055 | 24.3 | 75.7 | ||
2014 | 0.064 | 0.011 | 0.053 | 17.2 | 82.8 | 0.063 | 0.011 | 0.052 | 17.5 | 82.5 | 0.083 | 0.022 | 0.060 | 26.5 | 73.5 | ||
2015 | 0.053 | 0.009 | 0.044 | 17.0 | 83.0 | 0.054 | 0.010 | 0.045 | 18.5 | 81.5 | 0.074 | 0.023 | 0.051 | 31.1 | 68.9 | ||
2016 | 0.055 | 0.008 | 0.047 | 14.5 | 85.5 | 0.057 | 0.011 | 0.046 | 19.3 | 80.7 | 0.082 | 0.024 | 0.058 | 29.3 | 70.7 | ||
2017 | 0.052 | 0.009 | 0.043 | 17.3 | 82.7 | 0.058 | 0.013 | 0.044 | 22.4 | 77.6 | 0.078 | 0.025 | 0.053 | 32.1 | 67.9 | ||
2018 | 0.048 | 0.009 | 0.039 | 18.8 | 81.3 | 0.057 | 0.014 | 0.043 | 24.6 | 75.4 | 0.077 | 0.028 | 0.049 | 36.4 | 63.6 |
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