中国人文社会科学核心期刊Journal of East China Normal University(Educational Sciences) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 81-95.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.01.006
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Wenyan Liang1,2, Qian He1
Online:2025-01-01
Published:2024-12-24
Wenyan Liang, Qian He. How Siblings Influence Adolescents’ Cognitive Abilities and Subjective Well-being?[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Educational Sciences), 2025, 43(1): 81-95.
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| 变量 | 观测样本 | 均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 | |
| 认知能力 | 字词测试得分 | 68.83 | 20.32 | 0 | 100 | |
| 数学测试得分 | 65.31 | 21.45 | 0 | 100 | ||
| 主观幸福感 | 总体生活满意度 | 78.93 | 20.23 | 0 | 100 | |
| 人际关系满意度 | 67.98 | 21.10 | 0 | 100 | ||
| 积极情绪 | 84.40 | 13.34 | 0 | 100 | ||
| 兄弟姐妹状况 | 兄弟姐妹数量 | 0.93 | 0.65 | 0 | 2 | |
| 有1个兄弟姐妹(1=是, 0=否) | 0.56 | 0.49 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 有2个兄弟姐妹(1=是, 0=否) | 0.18 | 0.38 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 个人特征 控制变量 | 男孩(1=男孩, 0=女孩) | 0.52 | − | − | − | |
| 年龄 | 15.29 | 1.99 | 10 | 18 | ||
| 非农户口(1=非农, 0=农业) | 0.22 | − | − | − | ||
| 民族(1=汉族, 0=其他) | 0.90 | − | − | − | ||
| 学段(1=小学, 2=初中, 3=高中) | 2.16 | − | − | − | ||
| 滞后期字词测试得分 | 62.37 | 21.13 | 0 | 100 | ||
| 滞后期数学测试得分 | 59.97 | 23.05 | 0 | 100 | ||
| 滞后期总体生活满意度 | 79.67 | 21.82 | 0 | 100 | ||
| 滞后期人际关系满意度 | 70.30 | 21.56 | 0 | 100 | ||
| 滞后期积极情绪 | 85.45 | 13.85 | 0 | 100 | ||
| 家庭特征 控制变量 | 父母最高受教育年限 | 8.42 | 3.92 | 0 | 22 | |
| 父母最高职业威望 | 35.18 | 14.53 | 12 | 90 | ||
| 家庭总收入(万元/年) | 6.20 | 7.02 | 0.4 | 93.5 | ||
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| 认知能力 | 主观幸福感 | |||||
| 字词测试得分 | 数学测试得分 | 总体生活满意度 | 人际关系满意度 | 积极情绪 | ||
| 兄弟姐妹数量 | −0.371 | −1.293** | 0.781 | 0.922 | −0.004 | |
| (0.55) | (0.65) | (1.03) | (1.07) | (0.40) | ||
| 男孩 | −2.761*** | −0.314 | −1.246 | 0.862 | 1.841*** | |
| (0.56) | (0.66) | (1.02) | (1.04) | (0.41) | ||
| 年龄 | −0.556* | 1.141*** | −0.497 | −2.739*** | −0.268 | |
| (0.29) | (0.33) | (0.55) | (0.60) | (0.20) | ||
| 户籍类型 | 1.111 | 3.373*** | −0.172 | 1.696 | 0.017 | |
| (0.92) | (1.06) | (1.56) | (1.71) | (0.66) | ||
| 民族 | −2.819* | 1.319 | −2.379 | 6.536** | −0.101 | |
| (1.45) | (1.92) | (2.52) | (2.73) | (1.07) | ||
| 学段 | 6.326*** | 3.563*** | −1.548 | 0.795 | −0.250 | |
| (0.81) | (0.93) | (1.31) | (1.42) | (0.56) | ||
| 父母最高受教育年限 | 0.271*** | 0.513*** | 0.187 | −0.082 | 0.123* | |
| (0.09) | (0.11) | (0.17) | (0.18) | (0.07) | ||
| 父母最高职业威望 | 0.047** | 0.059** | 0.040 | 0.065 | −0.014 | |
| (0.02) | (0.03) | (0.04) | (0.05) | (0.02) | ||
| 家庭总收入(万元/年) | 0.053 | 0.118*** | 0.054 | 0.119 | −0.029 | |
| (0.04) | (0.04) | (0.09) | (0.08) | (0.03) | ||
| 常数项 | 54.239*** | 24.576*** | 67.166*** | 90.072*** | 67.479*** | |
| (7.84) | (7.96) | (11.58) | (10.82) | (4.40) | ||
| 滞后一期结果变量 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | |
| 年份固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | |
| 区县固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | |
| 样本量 | ||||||
| 拟合优度 | 0.38 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.16 | |
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| 认知能力 | 主观幸福感 | |||||
| 字词测试得分 | 数学测试得分 | 总体生活满意度 | 人际关系满意度 | 积极情绪 | ||
| 拥有1个兄弟姐妹 | −0.653 | −1.720* | 3.653** | 3.918** | −0.190 | |
| (β1) | (0.75) | (0.96) | (1.56) | (1.62) | (0.56) | |
| 拥有2个兄弟姐妹 | −0.750 | −2.590** | 1.966 | 2.259 | −0.010 | |
| (β2) | (1.10) | (1.30) | (2.06) | (2.14) | (0.79) | |
| 控制变量 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | |
| 滞后一期被解释变量 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | |
| 固定效应 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | |
| 常数项 | YES | YES | YES | YES | YES | |
| 样本量 | ||||||
| 拟合优度 | 0.383 | 0.262 | 0.209 | 0.208 | 0.164 | |
"
| 认知能力 | 主观幸福感 | |||||
| 字词测试 | 数学测试 | 总体生活满意度 | 人际关系满意度 | 积极情绪 | ||
| Panel A:学段(对照组:高中以下) | ||||||
| 兄弟姐妹数量( | −0.912 | −1.371* | 0.426 | 0.502 | −0.280 | |
| (0.64) | (0.76) | (1.04) | (1.08) | (0.46) | ||
| 兄弟姐妹数量 | 1.167 | 0.195 | 1.909 | 2.825 | 0.663 | |
| (0.86) | (1.02) | (1.99) | (2.07) | (0.62) | ||
| 0.255 | −1.175 | 2.335* | 3.326* | 0.383 | ||
| (0.72) | (0.85) | (1.90) | (1.98) | (0.52) | ||
| Panel B:性别(对照组:女生) | ||||||
| 兄弟姐妹数量( | −0.320 | −1.586* | 1.110 | 2.334* | 0.491 | |
| (0.69) | (0.82) | (1.27) | (1.33) | (0.50) | ||
| 兄弟姐妹数量 | −0.096 | 0.551 | −0.624 | −2.675 | −0.933 | |
| (0.83) | (0.99) | (1.56) | (1.63) | (0.60) | ||
| −0.416 | −1.035 | 0.486 | −0.341 | −0.443 | ||
| (0.52) | (0.19) | (0.69) | (0.79) | (0.35) | ||
| Panel C:家庭社会阶层(对照组:父母低职业威望) | ||||||
| 兄弟姐妹数量( | −0.582 | −1.531** | 0.879 | 0.596 | −0.243 | |
| (0.57) | (0.69) | (1.07) | (1.12) | (0.42) | ||
| 兄弟姐妹数量 | 0.666 | 0.736 | −0.285 | 0.945 | 0.731 | |
| (0.72) | (0.86) | (1.30) | (1.35) | (0.52) | ||
| 0.084 | −0.795 | 0.594 | 1.541 | 0.488 | ||
| (0.72) | (0.86) | (1.30) | (1.35) | (0.52) | ||
| Panel D:父母学历(对照组:父母学历均在高中以下) | ||||||
| 兄弟姐妹数量( | −0.558 | −1.672** | 0.772 | 0.709 | 0.082 | |
| (0.55) | (0.66) | (1.01) | (1.06) | (0.40) | ||
| 兄弟姐妹数量 | 0.856 | 1.710* | 0.051 | 1.086 | −0.382 | |
| (0.77) | (0.92) | (1.41) | (1.48) | (0.56) | ||
| 0.298 | 0.038 | 0.822 | 1.795 | −0.300 | ||
| (0.80) | (0.95) | (1.50) | (1.57) | (0.58) | ||
"
| 认知能力 | 主观幸福感 | |||||
| 字词测试得分 | 数学测试得分 | 总体生活满意度 | 人际关系满意度 | 积极情绪 | ||
| 保留多子女样本家庭中年龄最大子女: | ||||||
| 连续同胞变量 | ||||||
| 兄弟姐妹数量 | −0.680 | −1.194* | 1.364 | 1.550 | −0.265 | |
| (0.58) | (0.69) | (1.1) | (1.14) | (0.42) | ||
| 离散同胞变量 | ||||||
| 拥有1个兄弟姐妹 | −0.587 | −1.417 | 3.667** | 3.955** | −0.203 | |
| (0.76) | (0.97) | (1.61) | (1.66) | (0.58) | ||
| 拥有2个兄弟姐妹 | −1.370 | −2.359* | 2.727 | 3.091 | −0.536 | |
| (1.17) | (1.39) | (2.20) | (2.27) | (0.85) | ||
| 保留多子女样本家庭中年龄最小子女: | ||||||
| 连续同胞变量 | ||||||
| 兄弟姐妹数量 | −0.109 | −1.411** | 0.521 | 0.666 | −0.173 | |
| (0.57) | (0.68) | (1.11) | (1.17) | (0.42) | ||
| 离散同胞变量 | ||||||
| 拥有1个兄弟姐妹 | −0.656 | −1.805* | 3.124* | 3.674** | −0.207 | |
| (0.76) | (0.97) | (1.62) | (1.66) | (0.58) | ||
| 拥有2个兄弟姐妹 | −0.166 | −2.776** | 1.128 | 1.422 | −0.343 | |
| (1.19) | (1.37) | (2.21) | (2.29) | (0.84) | ||
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