华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 30-45+159.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2017.05.003

• 专题:教育视频图像分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

教育视频的现象学分析:课堂中的指示、注意和交互关注

布因克曼, 勒德尔   

  1. 柏林洪堡大学教育学系, 德国 柏林
  • 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-09-14

Pedagogic-phenomenologic Videography:Showing, Attention,Interattention

Malte Brinkmann, Severin Sales Rödel   

  1. Theory and Philosophy of Education, Humboldt University of Berlin
  • Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-09-14

摘要: 本文主要介绍了教育视频研究的现象学方法论基础及其具体操作步骤。文章首先阐述了现象学的经验理论、具身理论、应答理论以及图像理论的基本特征,基于此,本研究将视频数据资料确定为一种回应的、共同参与的经验。其次,通过对现象学的基本理论和基本方法论的解释,我们指出了该研究的基本方法原则。接着,我们选取了一个具体实例,以此阐明现象学视角下的视频分析应当如何步步深入。这一实例的分析,为我们开启了课堂研究的新视角,即将课堂视为交互关注的应答过程。在这个应答过程中,指示作为特殊的教育性身体,与注意、注意力保持着同步。最后,我们获得了关于教育性指示的初步类型。

关键词: 现象学, 视频图像, 身体-回应, 共同经验, 指示, 注意

Abstract: This article presents the rationale and processes of pedagogical-phenomenological videography. It first discusses the basic features of the phenomenological experience theory, the embodiment and response occurrence theory, and the phenomenological image theory. Accordingly, we define the watching of video documents as responsive, shared experience. With an overview of the epistemology and methodology of phenomenology, we introduce the research method used in this paper. Based on one example taken in the classroom, we then sketch the basic steps of analysis of the phenomenological videography. Thereby, it opens a new perspective for instruction study, that is, teaching and learning process can be considered as inter-attentive response occurrence in which showing as the special pedagogic embodiment corresponds with attention and inter attention. Finally, we primarily present our research findings about the type of pedagogical showing gesture.

Key words: phenomenology, videography, image, body-response, participant experience, show, attention