华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 62-70.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2015.03.009

• 心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于呼唤的假设自我:概念、形成与影响

田喜洲   

  1. 重庆工商大学管理学院
  • 出版日期:2015-09-20 发布日期:2015-12-13
  • 通讯作者: 田喜洲
  • 作者简介:田喜洲
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(71372213);重庆工商大学教学改革重点项目(2014102)?

A Calling-based Counter factual Self: Concept, Formation and Impact

TIAN Xi-Zhou   

  1. Management School, Chongqing Technological & Business University
  • Online:2015-09-20 Published:2015-12-13
  • Contact: TIAN Xi-Zhou
  • About author:TIAN Xi-Zhou

摘要: 呼唤(calling)是个体对追求目标的内心认同与强烈渴望,实现呼唤能使个体体验到更多的工作意义?个人使命与真实自我?但并非所有呼唤都能实现,曾经本可以选择但又放弃了呼唤的自我对现实自我?职业与生活有何影响?基于假设思维?自我概念和呼唤研究的已有成果,可以发现:(1)基于呼唤的假设自我(counter actual self based on calling, CSC)是与事实自我并行的新构念;(2)CSC对呼唤与假设思维研究具有重要理论贡献;(3)CSC能对个人情感?认知?动机与行为产生直接影响?

Abstract: Calling is an individual identity and a strong inner desire for the pursuit of one’s goals. Achieving a calling allows an individual to experience the meaning of one’s work, mission and a true self. However, not all callings can be achieved, and what is the impact of the calling which you could have chosen but had to give you’re your self-concept, career and life? Based on the counter factual thinking, self-concept and calling-related researches, this paper argues that: (a) counter factual self based on calling (CSC) is a new construct paralleling actual self; (b) CSC has contributed much to theoretical research of calling and counter-factual thinking; (c) CSC can have direct impact on individual’ emotion, cognition, motivation and behavior.