华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 42-52.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2021.04.004

• 教育评价 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国基础教育质量监测与评价体系的演进与未来走向

陈慧娟, 辛涛   

  1. 北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心,北京 100875
  • 出版日期:2021-04-20 发布日期:2021-04-22
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“国家基础教育质量监测与评价体系研究”(19ZDA359)

The Evolution and Trend of China’s Basic Education Quality Monitoring and Evaluation System

Huijuan Chen, Tao Xin   

  1. Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Online:2021-04-20 Published:2021-04-22

摘要:

改革开放以来,我国基础教育质量监测与评价体系经历了以督导评估为依托的萌芽期(1978—2001)、开展教育质量监测的探索和试点期(2002—2014)和监测与评价体系的建设和完善期(2015至今)三个阶段。尽管在价值定位、监测内容、组织实施、结果应用、运行体系等方面取得了一些基本经验,但同时在监测与评价体系建设中也存在一些问题和挑战。基于对历史演进、基本经验和现存问题的分析,基础教育质量监测与评价体系的未来走向需要全面体现和贯彻党的教育方针、宏观调控教育督导定位以发挥监测职能、从监测机构设立走向各级监测体系的内涵建设,并推动信息技术与监测评价的深度融合。

关键词: 基础教育, 教育质量, 监测与评价体系, 演变发展

Abstract:

Since the reform and opening up, China’s basic education quality monitoring and evaluation system has experienced three periods: the germination period relying on supervision and evaluation (1978—2001), the exploration and pilot period for education quality monitoring (2002—2014), and the construction and improvement period of the monitoring and evaluation system (from 2015 to present). Some basic experience has been obtained in value positioning, monitoring content, organization and implementation, application of results, operating system, etc., but there are also some problems and challenges in the construction of monitoring and evaluation systems. Based on the analysis of historical evolution, basic experience and existing problems, in future, the monitoring and evaluation system needs to fully embody and implement the Party’s education policy, exert the monitoring function through macro-control education supervision positioning, strengthen the connotation construction of monitoring systems at all levels, and to promote the deep integration of information technology and the monitoring system.

Key words: basic education, education quality, monitoring and evaluation system, evolution and trend