华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 85-103.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2024.08.008

• 教育法治 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学章程的裁判适用

叶静宜   

  1. 华东师范大学法学院,上海 200241
  • 接受日期:2024-04-13 出版日期:2024-08-01 发布日期:2024-07-23
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代中国国家治理中的规范协同问题研究”(19ZDA155)。

The Adjudication of The University’s Charter Application

Jingyi Ye   

  1. Law School, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
  • Accepted:2024-04-13 Online:2024-08-01 Published:2024-07-23

摘要:

大学章程应当在以大学为当事人的案件裁判中发挥其应有的作用。大学章程裁判适用的内涵可以从大学章程的约束力和法源性质两方面予以把握,以体现大学章程在裁判实践中得以运用的机理及其所具有的价值意义和制度基础。通过梳理相关案例可以发现,大学章程在司法裁判中的作用尚不到位,主要原因在于司法裁判对大学管理行为的定性不一致、对司法介入的边界认定不一致、对是否属于正当权益的认定不一致等问题。故此,法院应当以“同案同判”作为裁判基理,以类比推理作为具体的运作方式,并在具体操作上满足三个要求:构成要件上的一致性、法律结论上的相关性和实践理由上的共通性。

关键词: 大学章程, 裁判适用, 法律渊源, 同案同判

Abstract:

The university charter should play its due role in the adjudication of cases involving the university as a party. The connotation of the application of the university charter of association in judicial practice can be grasped from two aspects: the binding force and legal nature of the university charter of association, in order to reflect the mechanism, value, significance, and institutional foundation of the application of the university charter of association in judicial practice. Through reviewing relevant cases, it has been found that the role of the university charter in judicial adjudication is not yet fully realized. The main reason is the inconsistent nature of university management behavior in judicial adjudication, the inconsistent boundary determination of judicial intervention, and the inconsistent determination of whether it belongs to legitimate rights and interests. Therefore, the court should use "the same case and the same judgment" as the basis for judgment, use analogical reasoning as the specific operation method, and meet three requirements in specific operations: consistency in constituent elements, relevance in legal conclusions, and commonality in practical reasons.

Key words: university charter, application of adjudication, legal sources, same case same judgment