华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 86-95.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.07.007

• 教育、社会与文化 • 上一篇    下一篇

教室与操场之间:体育生的身体经验与道德处境

张瀚文1, 安许心2   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学教育学部,北京 100875
    2. 北京师范大学中国教育与社会发展研究院,北京 100875
  • 接受日期:2025-04-17 出版日期:2025-07-01 发布日期:2025-06-28

Between Classroom and Playground: The Physical Experience and Moral Situation of Sports Students

Hanwen Zhang1, Xuxin An2   

  1. 1. Department of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    2. Institute of Education and Social Development, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
  • Accepted:2025-04-17 Online:2025-07-01 Published:2025-06-28

摘要:

本研究通过质性研究方法,深描了从普通高中毕业的体育生在学校的身体经验与道德处境变化,呈现个体与结构之间的互动,并分析其文化生产过程。研究发现,普高体育生在学校教育中形成了“荣耀与污名”并存的情感结构,在经历了全面而细致的身体规训后,他们的主体性受到了压制,由此开始抵抗学校文化并陷入低道德处境。从教室转向操场,普高体育生在身体的“享受”与新意义空间的敞开中逐渐恢复主体性。在训练生活里,体育生形成了“紧密相关且休戚与共”的氛围、“血味鼻息”的共同记忆,最终建构了“讲义气”与“重尊卑秩序”的共同体文化,并在教练员的“撑腰”下形成了反学校的文化底气。回到教室后,体育生通过“拽劲儿”的身体经营进行了主动的文化区隔与道德处境提升,但这一努力又不可避免地在传统教育价值秩序中受挫。于是,“创造性”的意义生产吊诡式地使体育生再次陷入污名化处境。大学孕育了新的文化世界,当知识教育不再是优秀的唯一标准,当身体文化重新得到尊重时,体育生群体便可能实现真正的意义生产和文化创造。

关键词: 体育生, 污名, 身体社会学, 道德处境, 文化生产

Abstract:

This study, employing qualitative research methods, provides an in-depth description of the physical experiences and moral situations of physical education students graduating from regular high schools as they transition between the classroom and the playground. It presents and analyzes the interactions between their individual and structural dynamics, as well as the cultural production processes involved. The research reveals that these students develop a complex emotional structure characterized by both “glory and stigma” within the educational system. After undergoing comprehensive and meticulous physical discipline, their suppressed bodily experiences lead to resistance against the school, thereby plunging them into a low moral predicament.From the classroom to the playground, high school athletes begin to regain their subjectivity amidst the enjoyment of their bodies and the opening of new meaning spaces. In their training lives, they form a group culture characterized by “loyalty” and “respect for hierarchy” within the atmosphere of a “closely connected and mutually dependent” community and shared memories of “blood and breath”. With the coach's backing, they develop an anti-school cultural confidence or illusion. Upon returning to the classroom, they actively create cultural distinctions and elevate their moral status through bodily management exemplified by “swagger”, yet this effort inevitably falters under the traditional educational value order.Thus, the act of “creative” meaning production paradoxically places individuals in a situation of stigmatization through showing off. The new cultural context in universities has given birth to a new cultural world. When knowledge education is no longer the sole criterion for excellence, and when physical culture is once again respected, the sports student group may achieve true meaning production and cultural creation.

Key words: sports students, sociology of the body, moral situations, stigmatization, cultural production