华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 108-126.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.07.009

• 权威发布 • 上一篇    

数字包容:华东师范大学数字支教研究报告

李彦垒1, 刘泽民2, 周雯静2, 朱丹3, 赵琳华1   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学学校办公室,上海 200062
    2. 华东师范大学教育信息技术学系,上海 200062
    3. 华东师范大学软件工程学院,上海 200062
  • 接受日期:2024-11-17 出版日期:2025-07-01 发布日期:2025-06-28
  • 基金资助:
    2023年度教育部发展规划司委托项目“数字支教赋能乡村教育”。

Digital Inclusion: A Research Report on Digital Teaching Support by East China Normal University

Yanlei Li1, Zemin Liu2, Wenjing Zhou2, Dan Zhu3, Linhua Zhao1   

  1. 1. University Office of East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    2. Department of Education Information Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    3. School of Software Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062
  • Accepted:2024-11-17 Online:2025-07-01 Published:2025-06-28

摘要:

为推动乡村教育振兴与教育数字化战略行动相结合,助力提升乡村教育质量,教育部发展规划司于2022年启动“数字支教赋能乡村教育”项目。华东师范大学立足数字包容理念,组织300余名师生团队为云南省寻甸县10所小学提供了为期一年的数字支教服务。通过优化数字基础设施、开发特色课程资源、创新教学模式等举措,探索构建了政府引导、高校助力、社会参与的数字支教新模式。本研究通过问卷调查、深度访谈等方式,系统评估了项目在缓解区域教育数字鸿沟、促进教育数字包容方面的实践成效。研究发现,数字支教项目有效夯实了乡村学校数字化转型基础,提升了乡村教师数字化教学能力,培养了乡村学生数字素养,有效缓解了区域教育数字鸿沟。基于此,研究认为高校应发挥示范引领作用,推动数字支教成为教育服务乡村振兴的常态化实践;同时,还需在国家层面完善数字支教的政策供给和协同推进机制。总体而言,数字支教项目构建了基础设施支撑、能力提升赋能、数字资源共享的教育帮扶新模式,这一探索不仅对推进我国教育数字化转型具有重要启示,也为全球教育数字包容的实践创新贡献了中国方案。

关键词: 数字包容, 数字支教, 数字鸿沟, 乡村教育振兴

Abstract:

To integrate rural education revitalization with digital education strategy and enhance the quality of rural education, the Department of Development Planning, Ministry of Education launched the “Digital Teaching Support to Empower Rural Education” project in 2022. Based on the concept of digital inclusion, East China Normal University organized a team of over 300 faculty members and students to provide one-year digital teaching support services for 10 primary schools in Xundian County, Yunnan Province. Through optimizing digital infrastructure, developing distinctive curriculum resources, and innovating teaching models, the project explored and established a new digital teaching support model featuring government guidance, university assistance, and social participation. This study systematically evaluated the project’s effectiveness in bridging regional digital educational divide and promoting digital inclusion through questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews. The findings reveal that the digital teaching support project effectively strengthened the foundation for digital transformation of rural schools, enhanced rural teachers’ digital teaching capabilities, and cultivated students’ digital literacy, thus effectively narrowing the regional educational digital divide. Based on these findings, the study suggests that universities should play a demonstrative leading role in promoting digital teaching support as a regular practice in educational services for rural revitalization. Meanwhile, it is necessary to improve policy support and collaborative promotion mechanisms for digital teaching support at the national level. Overall, the digital teaching support project has constructed a new educational assistance model underpinned by infrastructure support, capability enhancement empowerment, and digital resource sharing. This exploration not only provides important implications for advancing China’s educational digital transformation but also contributes Chinese solutions to the global innovation in digital inclusion practices in education.

Key words: digital inclusion, digital teaching support, digital divide, rural education revitalization