华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 44-50.

• 心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

自我控制失败的心理因素、神经表达及交互作用刍议

黎建斌,聂衍刚,曾敏霞,窦凯   

  1. 广州大学教育学院, 广州510006
  • 出版日期:2012-12-20 发布日期:2012-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 黎建斌,聂衍刚,曾敏霞,窦凯
  • 作者简介:黎建斌,聂衍刚,曾敏霞,窦凯
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金项目(BBA090067)和广州大学广州人心理与行为研究中心资助。

The Psychological Factors, Neural Expression and Interaction of Self Control Failure

LI Jian-Bin, NIE Yan-Gang, ZENG Min-Xia, DOU Kai   

  • Online:2012-12-20 Published:2012-12-28
  • Contact: LI Jian-Bin, NIE Yan-Gang, ZENG Min-Xia, DOU Kai
  • About author:LI Jian-Bin, NIE Yan-Gang, ZENG Min-Xia, DOU Kai

摘要: 自我控制失败是研究自我控制的独特视角。系统回顾相关文献,可以发现:(1)自我控制失败可从自我控制资源、特质自我控制水平、消极情绪和线索激活等心理因素进行解释。(2)自我控制失败在大脑中表现为前扣带回皮层和前额叶皮层激活不足以及杏仁核过度激活。从交互作用视角来看,自我控制失败可从“状态与特质”、“意识与资源”以及“心理与神经”三个方面进行解释。未来的研究可进一步发掘影响自我控制失败的心理因素,探索自我控制及其干预的神经表达以及自我控制失败的发展规律。

关键词: 自我控制失败, 心理因素, 神经表达, 交互作用

Abstract: Self-control failure serves as a unique perspective for studying self control. After an overview of related literatures, the authors summarized that: self-control failure can be explained in the angles of self-control resource depletion, trait self-control, negative mood, cues exposure and group stress; additionally, insufficient activation of prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulated cortex, and excessive activation of amygdala are the neural mechanisms of self-control failure. In line with the previous findings, the authors put forward an interactive model to help better interpret why self-control failure occurs. This model contains three points of view, state and trait, awareness and ability (resource) of self control, and psychological and physical interaction. Future investigation on self-control failure should take effort on improving and expanding studies both on psychological and neural mechanism level, and on discovering life-span developmental characteristics of self-control failure. This article offers insightful perspectives for future study on self-control failure.

Key words: self-control failure, psychological mechanism, neural mechanism, interactive effect