华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)

华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 117-124.

• 教育史 • 上一篇    

清教革命背景下的英国教育

喻冰峰   

  1. 衡阳师范学院人文与社会科学系 衡阳 421002
  • 出版日期:2014-03-20 发布日期:2014-04-14
  • 通讯作者: 喻冰峰
  • 作者简介:喻冰峰

British Education in the Context of the Puritan Revolution

Yu-Bingfeng   

  1. Humanities and Social Science Department, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang Hunan, 421002, China
  • Online:2014-03-20 Published:2014-04-14
  • Contact: Yu-Bingfeng
  • About author:Yu-Bingfeng

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摘要： 英国清教徒在培根哲学和夸美纽斯思想的影响下，提出了实施普遍教育、注重教育实用性、推行免费义务教育、改革传统教学方法等内容极为丰富的改革计划。清教革命时期出现的社会动荡虽然对学校和大学都带来了消极影响，但革命胜利后，克伦威尔在教育领域内采取了许多改革措施，使共和国时期的英国教育呈现一派新景象。尽管很快因王政复辟，许多改革计划化为乌有，但清教徒的教育改革理论和实践为英国教育留下了丰硕遗产，其改革实践成了19世纪英国教育大变革的先导。

关键词: 清教革命, 清教徒, 英国教育

Abstract: Affected by Bacon’s Philosophy and Comenius’ thoughts, Puritans advocated general, utilitarian, free and compulsory education, and insisted that traditional teaching methods should be changed. Although schools and universities were affected by social unrests during the Puritan Revolution, Cromwell carried out series of reforms and measures after the claim of sovereignty, which made British education take on a new look. Because of the Restoration, everything went up in smoke. However, the theories and practice have become rich legacy for England, and the reforms became the prelude to the great reformation in British education in the 19th century.

Key words: the Puritan Revolution, puritan, British education