华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 34-49.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.12.003

• 高等教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

高校有组织科研影响学科产出水平的机理研究

郑莉1, 宣勇1,2   

  1. 1. 浙江工业大学公共管理学院/浙江工业大学现代大学制度研究中心,杭州 310023
    2. 浙江外国语学院教育治理研究中心,杭州 310023
  • 出版日期:2025-12-01 发布日期:2025-11-27
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究项目“大学学科组织化程度对学科产出水平的影响及对策研究”(21YJC880107);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“一流学科建设背景下大学学科组织化研究”(21NDJC045YB)。

A Study on the Mechanism by Which Organized Scientific Research in Higher Education Institutions Influences the Output Level of Disciplines

Li Zheng1, Yong Xuan1,2   

  1. 1. School of Public Administration /Research Center of Modern University System, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310023, China
    2. Institute for Studies Education Governance, Zhejiang International Studies University, Hangzhou 310023, China
  • Online:2025-12-01 Published:2025-11-27

摘要:

推进高校有组织科研是服务国家战略需求的重要举措。当前高校有组织科研成效不足,研究认为学科对高校有组织科研起重要的基础支撑作用,其产出水平是多学科协同效能的基石。聚焦如何提高学科产出水平这一关键问题,研究提出了提高学科组织化程度的命题。通过对全国244个学科的调查研究,采用高阶因子分析检验了学科组织化程度二阶因子模型的合理性并基于结构方程模型方法揭示了学科组织化程度影响学科产出水平的内在机理。实证结果显示学科组织化程度显著正向影响学科产出水平,并且学科组织内部紧密度在其中起部分中介作用。基于此,就如何通过提高学科组织化程度以提升学科产出水平,进而强化学科对高校有组织科研的基础支撑作用给出了具体路径建议。

关键词: 有组织科研, 学科组织化程度, 组织内部紧密度, 学科产出水平

Abstract:

Promoting organized scientific research in higher education institutions is an important measure to serve national strategic needs. Currently, the effectiveness of organized scientific research in higher education institutions is insufficient. Research suggests that disciplines play a crucial foundational role in supporting organized scientific research in higher education institutions, and their output levels serve as the cornerstone for the collaborative efficiency of multidisciplinary research. Focusing on the key issue of how to enhance the output levels of disciplines, this study proposes the proposition of improving the organizational level of disciplines. Through a survey of 244 academic disciplines nationwide, this study employed higher-order factor analysis to validate the rationality of a second-order factor model of disciplinary organizational degree and, using structural equation modeling, revealed the underlying mechanisms by which disciplinary organizational degree influences disciplinary output levels. Empirical results indicate that disciplinary organizational degree significantly and positively impacts disciplinary output levels, with internal cohesion within disciplinary organizations playing a partial mediating role. Based on these findings, specific recommendations are provided on how to enhance disciplinary output levels by improving disciplinary organizational organization, thereby strengthening the foundational support role of disciplines in organized research at universities.

Key words: organized scientific research, the organizational degree of discipline, internal tightness of discipline, output level of discipline