Journal of East China Normal University(Educational Sciences) ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 40-52.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2023.10.004
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Boshen Wan1, Weifang Min2,3
Accepted:
2023-04-28
Online:
2023-10-01
Published:
2023-09-27
Boshen Wan, Weifang Min. An Empirical Study on the Role of Education in Promoting Urbanization[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Educational Sciences), 2023, 41(10): 40-52.
"
变量名 | 单位 | 平均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 样本量 |
城镇化率 | % | 53.8 | 14.6 | 20.9 | 89.6 | 496 |
地区生产总值 | 亿元 | 12,669 | 12,124 | 211.0 | 72,250 | 496 |
教育经费投入 | 亿元 | 554.2 | 470.2 | 22.76 | 3,502 | 496 |
专利申请数 | 个 | 68,499 | 118,710 | 89 | 967,204 | 496 |
FDI占GDP比重 | % | 2.32 | 2.07 | 0.01 | 12.1 | 496 |
外贸依存度 | % | 30.3 | 35.6 | 0.764 | 171.1 | 496 |
产业结构高级化 | - | 1.222 | 0.669 | 0.527 | 5.240 | 496 |
人均地区生产总值 | 元 | 28,444 | 17,723 | 4,490 | 108,933 | 496 |
人均教育经费投入 | 元 | 1,512 | 1,124 | 289.4 | 6,750 | 496 |
平均受教育年限 | 年 | 10.923 | 1.425 | 5.001 | 15.50 | 496 |
"
变量 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
In平均受教育年限 | 0.316 | 0.116 | ||
(0.238) | (0.122) | |||
In平均受教育年限 (t-1) | 0.138 | |||
(0.104) | ||||
In平均受教育年限 (t-2) | 0.185* | |||
(0.0917) | ||||
In人均GDP | 0.442*** | 0.438*** | 0.433*** | |
(0.0853) | (0.0856) | (0.0855) | ||
In专利申请量 | 0.0516*** | 0.0529*** | 0.0555*** | |
(0.0153) | (0.0152) | (0.0152) | ||
InFDI占GDP比重 | 0.00732 | 0.00724 | 0.00774 | |
(0.00664) | (0.00655) | (0.00641) | ||
In进出口占GDP比重 | ?0.0124 | ?0.0123 | ?0.0113 | |
(0.0179) | (0.0182) | (0.0180) | ||
In产业结构高级化 | 0.0133 | 0.0167 | 0.0253 | |
(0.0547) | (0.0531) | (0.0520) | ||
常数项 | ?1.559*** | ?5.672*** | ?5.706*** | ?5.780*** |
(0.537) | (0.843) | (0.842) | (0.848) | |
观察值 | 496 | 496 | 496 | 496 |
R2 | 0.822 | 0.919 | 0.919 | 0.921 |
省份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
"
变量 | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) |
In人均教育经费投入 | 0.217*** | 0.0933** | ||
(0.0633) | (0.0390) | |||
In人均教育经费投入(t-1) | 0.0992*** | |||
(0.0345) | ||||
In人均教育经费投入(t-2) | 0.100*** | |||
(0.0350) | ||||
In平均受教育年限 | 0.212 | 0.0847 | ||
(0.215) | (0.126) | |||
In平均受教育年限 (t-1) | 0.103 | |||
(0.108) | ||||
In平均受教育年限 (t-2) | 0.146 | |||
(0.0942) | ||||
In人均GDP | 0.399*** | 0.385*** | 0.369*** | |
(0.0790) | (0.0787) | (0.0798) | ||
In专利申请量 | 0.0479*** | 0.0475*** | 0.0490*** | |
(0.0150) | (0.0148) | (0.0147) | ||
InFDI占GDP比重 | 0.00803 | 0.00890 | 0.0100 | |
(0.00589) | (0.00601) | (0.00604) | ||
In进出口占GDP比重 | ?0.00975 | ?0.0101 | ?0.00981 | |
(0.0169) | (0.0173) | (0.0174) | ||
In产业结构高级化 | 0.00683 | 0.0126 | 0.0217 | |
(0.0559) | (0.0536) | (0.0510) | ||
常数项 | ?2.703*** | ?5.755*** | ?5.689*** | ?5.641*** |
(0.522) | (0.812) | (0.784) | (0.767) | |
观察值 | 496 | 496 | 496 | 496 |
R2 | 0.855 | 0.924 | 0.925 | 0.927 |
省份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
"
变量 | (9) | (10) | (11) |
In平均受教育年限 | 0.0893 | 0.0365 | 0.154 |
(0.117) | (0.141) | (0.129) | |
In人均教育经费投入 | 0.919*** | 0.204*** | 0.0906** |
(0.125) | (0.0617) | (0.0333) | |
In人均GDP | 0.868*** | 0.372*** | 0.299*** |
(0.0591) | (0.0736) | (0.0817) | |
In专利申请量 | 0.0266 | 0.166*** | 0.0377*** |
(0.0162) | (0.0434) | (0.0131) | |
InFDI占GDP比重 | 0.00444 | 0.0105* | 0.00668 |
(0.00464) | (0.00559) | (0.00456) | |
In进出口占GDP比重 | ?0.0259* | ?0.0107 | ?0.0171 |
(0.0145) | (0.0160) | (0.0149) | |
In产业结构高级化 | 0.00181 | 0.0290 | 0.637*** |
(0.0580) | (0.0600) | (0.136) | |
In人均教育经费投入* In人均GDP | ?0.0884*** | ||
(0.0123) | |||
In人均教育经费投入* In专利申请量 | ?0.0171*** | ||
(0.00583) | |||
In人均教育经费投入* In产业结构高级化 | ?0.0935*** | ||
(0.0176) | |||
常数项 | ?9.982*** | ?6.151*** | ?4.879*** |
(0.488) | (0.713) | (0.814) | |
观察值 | 496 | 496 | 496 |
R2 | 0.954 | 0.932 | 0.940 |
省份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | 是 |
"
门槛变量 | 模型 | F值 | 临界值 | ||
1% | 5% | 10% | |||
In人均GDP | 单一门槛 | 86.51*** | 38.1654 | 44.1736 | 58.4986 |
双重门槛 | 34.96** | 28.0986 | 32.3901 | 45.2277 | |
三重门槛 | 32.61 | 58.7168 | 71.5736 | 93.8899 | |
In专利申请量 | 单一门槛 | 20.48 | 43.1915 | 52.0645 | 69.7376 |
双重门槛 | 18.22 | 29.2870 | 36.0253 | 48.9274 | |
三重门槛 | 16.22 | 39.4281 | 55.6471 | 82.4863 | |
In产业结构高级化 | 单一门槛 | 102.55*** | 46.5927 | 53.3718 | 75.1826 |
双重门槛 | 28.55 | 38.6981 | 46.5292 | 61.0197 | |
三重门槛 | 4.07 | 25.4258 | 40.8707 | 119.7257 |
"
变量 | 门槛范围 | (12) | (13) |
In人均教育经费投入·1 | In人均GDP < 10.808 | 0.100*** | |
(0.015) | |||
In人均教育经费投入·1 | 10.808 < In人均GDP < 11.231 | 0.091*** | |
(0.015) | |||
In人均教育经费投入·1 | In人均GDP >11.231 | 0.079*** | |
(0.016) | |||
In人均教育经费投入·1 | In产业结构高级化≤ 0.543 | 0.055** | |
(0.019) | |||
In人均教育经费投入·1 | In产业结构高级化 > 0.543 | 0.044** | |
(0.019) | |||
观察值 | 496 | 496 | |
R2 | 0.910 | 0.933 | |
控制变量 | 是 | 是 | |
省份固定效应 | 是 | 是 | |
年份固定效应 | 是 | 是 |
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