华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 88-98.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2021.06.008

• 教育法治 • 上一篇    下一篇

受教育权民事救济的类型化研究

周航   

  1. 中国人民大学教育学院,北京 100872
  • 出版日期:2021-06-20 发布日期:2021-05-31
  • 基金资助:
    中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目成果(21XNH060)

The Civil Relief of the Right to Education: A Categorical Analysis

Hang Zhou   

  1. School of Education, RenMin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Online:2021-06-20 Published:2021-05-31

摘要:

受教育权的民事救济是教育法学悬而未决的基础理论与实务问题,传统研究局限于对受教育权抽象、整体的民事性质认定,而忽视以类型化思维在具体案件中把握受教育权的权利内涵、侵权类型与侵权责任,难以为权利人提供救济。在权利性质上,受教育权在民法上主要是人格权,但同时与权利人的财产利益有紧密联系,故应包括人格利益与财产利益。由此,可将侵权类型分为侵犯受教育权人格利益、侵犯受教育权财产利益以及同时侵犯人格利益与财产利益三种类型。在侵权责任上,依据归责原则的不同可分为无过错责任与过错责任。建立受教育权民事救济制度以解决相应的民事纠纷是保障受教育权利人合法权益的重要环节,应进一步明确受教育权在民法中的地位,回归权利救济的本质。

关键词: 受教育权, 民事救济, 侵权类型, 侵权责任, 类型化

Abstract:

The civil relief of the right to education is an important problem that remains to be solved in academic circles and judicial practice. The current research is limited to the abstract and overall civil nature of the right to education, while neglecting to grasp the substance of the right, the type of infringement and the liability with the categorical analysis. The substance of the civil right to education is mainly the general personality right, but it is closely related to the property interests, so it should include the interests of the education personality and the interests of the education property. Therefore, the types of infringement can be divided into three types: infringing upon the education personality interests, infringing upon the education property interests and infringing upon both personality interests and property interests. In terms of tort liability, it can be divided into strict liability and fault liability according to different principles of liability. The establishment of the civil relief of the right to education is an important link to protect the legitimate rights and interests. We should further clarify the status of the right to education in the civil law and return to the nature of the right relief.

Key words: the right to education, civil relief, civil infringement, liability of torts, categorical analysis