华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (9): 1-15.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2023.09.001

• 特稿 •    下一篇

教师工作负担的时间社会学分析

宋萑1,2   

  1. 1. 教育部普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地北京师范大学教师教育研究中心,北京 100875
    2. 青海省人民政府—北京师范大学高原科学与可持续发展研究院,西宁 810008
  • 出版日期:2023-09-01 发布日期:2023-08-28
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助面上项目“如何提升教师培养质量:教师教育项目对师范生专业学习及其从教表现的影响效应与机制研究”(71974016);2022年度教育部人文社会科学研究基地重大项目“追踪数据驱动的职前教师学习与教师培养质量研究”(22JJD880011);北京师范大学教育学一流学科培优项目“基于教师教育数据库建设的高素质专业化创新型教师队伍建设循证理论构建研究”(YLXKPY-XSDW202207)

A Time Sociological Analysis on Teachers’ Workload

Huan Song1,2   

  1. 1. Center for Teacher Education Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    2. Qinghai Government of the People’s Republic of China-Beijing Normal University Plateau Science and Sustainable Development Research Institute, Xining 810008, China
  • Online:2023-09-01 Published:2023-08-28

摘要:

教师工作负担作为与时间密切相关的概念,需要回到时间社会学的商品化价值、政治性结构和道德化规范等3个维度中去分析。社会时间的尺度效应及其引发的绩效管理,导致教师的工作量高企和压力倦怠;社会时间的层级嵌套、权力结构和公共治理时间困境,致使教师自我时间稀缺、时间失控,并导致教师时间透支;社会时间的道德之紧密性要求和道德陷阱,吞噬教师的主体意义,并引发教师时间贫穷。而加速社会强化了时间规范对主体的宰制,并引发教师工作一系列的病变。因此,需要通过价值重构、主动减速、技术革新等一系列方式从根本上解决教师工作负担过重问题。

关键词: 教师工作负担, 时间社会学, 加速社会

Abstract:

As a topic closely related to time, teachers’ workload needs to be analyzed from the three dimensions of the sociology of time: the commercial value, the political structure, and the moral norm. The scale effect of social time and its induced performance management lead to teachers’ high workload, stress and burnout. The hierarchical nesting structure and power structure of social time, as well as the time dilemma of public governance, make teachers’ self-time scarce, out of control and overdrawn. The moral tightness requirements and moral traps of social time devour teachers’ subject meaning and lead to teachers’ time poverty. The high-speed society strengthens the domination of the time norm over the subject and causes a series of morbid changes in teachers’ work. Therefore, it is necessary to fundamentally solve the problem of teachers’ workload through a series of methods such as value reconstruction, active deceleration, and technological innovation.

Key words: teachers’ workload, sociology of time, social acceleration