华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 95-106.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.09.008

• 基本理论与基本问题 • 上一篇    下一篇

批判教育学者道德情感的理论谱系、价值立场与实践进路

任强, 朱宏伟   

  1. 湖州师范学院教育学院,浙江湖州 313000
  • 出版日期:2025-09-01 发布日期:2025-08-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金2022年度教育学一般项目“‘双减’政策下义务教育阶段学生作业变革策略研究”(BHA220131)。

The Theoretical Genealogy, Value Stance and Practical Approach to the Moral Emotions of Critical Pedagogy Theorists

Qiang Ren, Hongwei Zhu   

  1. College of Education, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China
  • Online:2025-09-01 Published:2025-08-25

摘要:

批判教育学者普遍带有强烈的道德情感色彩,为批判教育研究提供了“道德基础”与“情感动力”。面对教育不公、结构宰制与文化霸权等压迫现象,批判教育学者逐渐形成包括同情、希望、愤怒与勇敢在内的道德情感谱系,同时呈现出立体交融的样态。批判教育学者的道德情感发轫于价值立场的转变。批判教育学者历经从“经济决定”到“伦理导向”的观念转变,从“被压迫者的立场”到“政治实践”的行动生成,从“精英文化”到“大众文化”的主体突围,形成了富有道德情感底色的经济、政治与文化立场。批判教育学者在道德情感的赋能下,通过培育情感共同体,弥合“社会阶层”之间的文化鸿沟;弘扬公共精神,跨越“教育边界”形塑“公共空间”;追求“主体的解放”,警惕数智时代的技术理性泛化,不断探索批判教育研究的实践进路。

关键词: 批判教育学者, 道德情感, 理论谱系, 价值立场

Abstract:

Critical pedagogy theorists generally have strong moral emotions, which provides “moral foundation” and “emotional power” for critical education research. In the face of oppressive phenomena such as educational injustice, structural domination and cultural hegemony, critical pedagogy theorists gradually form a genealogy of moral emotions including sympathy, hope, anger and courage. At the same time, their moral emotions show a state of blending. The moral emotion of critical pedagogy theorists originates from the change of value stance. Critical pedagogy theorists have experienced the conceptual transformation from “economic determinism” to “ethical orientation”, the action generation from “the position of the oppressed” to “political practice”, and the breakthrough of subjectivity from “elite culture” to “mass culture”. They gradually formed an economic, political and cultural stance with a moral emotional undertone. The critical pedagogy theorists, empowered by moral emotion, cultivate the emotional community and bridge the cultural gap between “social classes”; the public spirit, and cross the “education boundary” to shape the “public space”; pursue “the liberation of subjectivity” and guard against the generalization of technical rationality in the age of digital intelligence, and constantly explore the practical approach of critical education research.

Key words: critical pedagogy theorists, moral emotions, theoretical genealogy, value stance