华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)

华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 53-60.

• 教育理论 • 上一篇    下一篇

体验学习影响小学生创造性人格发展的实验研究

王灿明 顾志燕 严奕峰 张志泉   

  1. 1.南通大学创造教育研究所，南通 226007；2.苏州市高新区通安中心小学，苏州 215153；3.上海师范大学教育学院，上海 200234
  • 出版日期:2014-06-20 发布日期:2014-10-05
  • 通讯作者: 王灿明 顾志燕 严奕峰 张志泉
  • 作者简介:王灿明 顾志燕 严奕峰 张志泉
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目教育学一般项目“情境教育与儿童创造力发展的实验与研究”（BHA120051）

Experimental research on the influence of Experiential Learning on pupils' creative personality development

Wang Can-ming Gu Zhi-yan Yan Yi-feng Zhang Zhi-quan   

  1. 1.Institute of creative education, Nantong University, Nantong, China 226007; 2.Tongan center elementary school, Suzhou high-tech zone, Suzhou, China 215153; 3.School of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China 200234
  • Online:2014-06-20 Published:2014-10-05
  • Contact: Wang Can-ming Gu Zhi-yan Yan Yi-feng Zhang Zhi-quan
  • About author:Wang Can-ming Gu Zhi-yan Yan Yi-feng Zhang Zhi-quan

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摘要： 在工具理性主义的教育模式与考试制度的夹击之下，我国小学生的创造性人格产生了严重的畸变现象。本研究引进当代世界最杰出的体验学习专家大卫•库伯的体验学习理论并进行本土化重构，通过情境的合理创设降低活动的冒险性，精心设计趣味盎然的游戏、活动和问题解决的情境，利用班会或课余时间开展系列主题活动。实验结果表明，小学生的创造性人格无论是整体水平，还是想象力、挑战性、冒险性、好奇性四个维度都得到显著提升，这也为我国创新人才的早期培养开启出一条新的路径。

关键词: 体验学习, 体验学习圈, 本土化重构, 创造性人格

Abstract: Under the attact of instrumental rationalism education mode and examination system, chinese pupils' creative personality come to serious a distortion edge. This study introduced the theory of the most prominent experiential learning expert David Kolb's experiential learning theory and reconstruct it locally. Reduce the risk of activity through the simulated situation. carefully designed intresting games,activities and problem solving situation. Using class or spare time to carry out a series of theme activity. The experiment results show that pupils' creative personality is significantly increased whether on overall or on the four dimensions of imagination,challenging,adventure or curiosity. This will open a new way for the cultivating of China's early creative talents.

Key words: experiential learning;the experiential learning cycle, localized reconstruction, creative personality