华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 33-41.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2024.09.003

• 专题:庆祝华东师范大学比较教育学科创办60周年 • 上一篇    下一篇

现代教育学和社会教育学的起源和实用性的十大论点

[德]底特里希•本纳(Dietrich Benner)   

  1. 柏林洪堡大学,德国柏林 10099
  • 出版日期:2024-09-01 发布日期:2024-08-24

Ten Theses on the Origins and Pragmatics of Modern Pedagogy and Social Pedagogy

Dietrich Benner   

  1. Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin 10099, Germeny
  • Online:2024-09-01 Published:2024-08-24

摘要:

本文强调的观点是,现代教育和教化的基础阶段包括两部分:一是在学校教授的、面向全民的新式基础教育,二是借助社会教育行业得到传授和加强的新式社会基础教育。社会基础教育的组织结构根植于分化的现代社会子系统之上,涵盖了德国各种形式的社会工作,包括家庭社会工作、学校社会工作、就业社会工作,以及社区工作、社会热点和罪犯再社会化方面的社会工作。中国的教育和教化体系已经牢固确立了,普通基础教育和社会基础教育具有同等重要的意义。期望这十大论点的译介,能够有助于对中国特色的基础教育和社会教育展开相应的讨论。

关键词: 普通基础教育, 社会基础教育, 现代教育和教化过程的自身逻辑, 社会教育学和社会工作, 纪律规训性的、拓展经验和交往的、咨询性的教育实践, 现代社会性, 分享与参与

Abstract:

The paper emphasizes that modern education and Bildung are based on a new basic Bildung for all to be taught in schools and a new basic social Bildung that is taught and strengthened in socio-educational professions, which is institutionally anchored in the differentiated modern social subsystems and encompasses fields of social work in Germany in the forms of family social work, school social work and professional social work through to community work as well as social work in social hotspots and in the resocialization of offenders. In the Chinese education and Bildung system, the equal importance of general and basic social Bildung is firmly anchored. It is expected that the ten main theses in this paper, when translated into Chinese, will support China to make corresponding discussions on basic and social Bildung with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: general basic Bildung, social basic Bildung, modern education and indoctrination processes in their own logic, social pedagogy and social work, disciplinary, experience- and interaction-expanding, and consultative educational practices, modern sociality, sharing and participation