华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 117-126.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.11.011

• 从在地到全球:中国教育史学知识生产与体系重构 • 上一篇    

图文相济与启蒙教育:中国近代图文识字教材考察

齐彦磊   

  1. 河南大学教育学部,河南开封 475000
  • 出版日期:2025-11-01 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 基金资助:
    2024年度国家资助博士后研究人员计划“百年中国教学器物迭代与教学形态变革研究”(GZB20240198)。

The Integration of Images and Text in Enlightenment Education: An Examination of Illustrated Literacy Textbook in Modern China

Yanlei Qi   

  1. Department of Education, Henan University, Kaifeng 475000, China
  • Online:2025-11-01 Published:2025-11-03

摘要:

图文识字教材是通过图像与文字结合,图文互证,对儿童进行启蒙教育的教材。“启蒙”是中国近现代历史上一个不断重提的议题,也是一个实现思想创新的重要节点。中国近代图文识字教材回应与体现的思想启蒙是一种缓慢的启蒙,是一种逐步从传统过渡到现代的启蒙,是一种民族救亡与文化觉醒交织互动的启蒙。以《澄衷蒙学堂字课图说》《绘图识字实在易》《国民字课图说》等为代表的图文识字教材无疑是中国近代儿童思想启蒙的重要载体之一,不仅回应了儿童接受启蒙的诉求,而且体现了编撰者的启蒙意志。

关键词: 图文相济, 启蒙教育, 图文识字教材, 晚清画报

Abstract:

Illustrated Literacy Textbook is a type of educational material for children that combines images with text, using the interplay between pictures and words to provide enlightenment. “Enlightenment” has been a recurring topic in modern Chinese history and is also a crucial point for the innovation of ideas. The ideological enlightenment reflected and embodied by modern Chinese Illustrated Literacy Textbook is a gradual process, a transition from tradition to modernity, and an interweaving of national salvation and cultural awakening. Representative works such as the Chengzhong Mengxuetang Zike Tushuo, Hui Tu Shizhi Shizai Yi, and Guomin Zike Tushuo are undoubtedly important vehicles for the ideological enlightenment of children in modern China. They not only responded to children’s demands for enlightenment, but also reflected the compiler’s will for enlightenment.

Key words: integration of images and text, enlightenment education, Illustrated Literacy Textbook, Late Qing Dynasty illustrated newspapers