华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 130-138.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2020.12.012

• 中外教育史 • 上一篇    

道尔顿制的“中国之旅”:柏克赫斯特1925年在华活动年表

谢长法1, 周颖2   

  1. 1. 西南大学教育学部,重庆,400715;
    2. 荷兰格罗宁根大学行为与社会科学院, 荷兰格罗宁根,9712TJ
  • 发布日期:2020-12-17
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“黄炎培年谱长编”(BOA170037)

The Dalton Plan in China: The Chronicle of Helen Parkhurst’s Activities in China in 1925

Xie Changfa1, Zhou Ying2   

  1. 1. Faculty of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
    2. Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712TJ, Netherlands
  • Published:2020-12-17

摘要: 海伦·柏克赫斯特是20世纪美国著名教育家,她曾于1925年来到中国讲学,她的来华推动了中国教育界研究、实施道尔顿制,她与知识分子的互动更对当时中国的教育和文化事业发展起到了积极作用,是近代中美文化教育交流史上十分重要的一页。但是由于目前国内缺乏柏克赫斯特中国之行的完整记录,柏克赫斯特的完整行程及离开中国的确切时间一直是个谜。笔者在运用美国纽约道尔顿制学校档案馆、耶鲁大学贝内克珍本馆等馆藏资料的基础上,结合国内相关记录材料,撰写了此份《柏克赫斯特在华活动年表》,希望能为人们研究柏克赫斯特及道尔顿制在中国的发展提供一个基本的依据,填补这段历史研究的空白。

关键词: 柏克赫斯特, 道尔顿制, 访华, 年表

Abstract: Helen Parkhurst, one of the greatest American educators in the 20th Century, visited China to promote the Dalton Plan in 1925. Her visit to China was a big event in the history of educational exchange between the US and China, promoting the research and experimentation of the Dalton Plan in China and advanced Sino-American intellectual exchange in education and culture. However, due to the lack of historical records, Parkhurst’s complete journey remains unknown. Referring to archival holdings in the Dalton School and Yale University and other historical records in China, this article focuses on investigating Parkhurst’s complete itinerary in China, which could make the history of the Dalton Plan clearer and shed light on research on the Dalton Plan in China.

Key words: Parkhurst, the Dalton plan, visit to China, chronicle