华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 76-84.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2024.08.007

• 人工智能与教育转型 • 上一篇    下一篇

教育对话的技术转向:嬗递路径、应用困顿与范式重构——兼论对ChatGPT的逻辑审视及展望

赵丽, 刘寅生   

  1. 南京师范大学教育科学学院,南京 210097
  • 出版日期:2024-08-01 发布日期:2024-07-23
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金“十三五”规划2020年度教育学一般课题“从表征到生成:在线教育资源的符号逻辑研究”(BCA200093)。

The Technological Turn in Educational Dialogue: Transmutation Paths, Application Dilemma and Paradigm Reconfiguration—Logical Reflection and Prospect on the Application of ChatGPT

Li Zhao, Yinsheng Liu   

  1. School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
  • Online:2024-08-01 Published:2024-07-23

摘要:

“对话”作为一种原初教育价值取向,既是传统教育理念传承的核心,亦是教育价值反思的基础。随着以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能产品的落地,教育对话进入新的演进阶段。不同于过往教学中的“人-人对话”或“人-机-人对话”,生成式人工智能产品的强势介入使得机器成为对话主体,“人-机对话”的关系得以建立,进而推动对话主体、对话形式、对话关系不同程度的转变。在此背景下,本文试图从教育对话形式的嬗递路径出发,反思在“人-机对话”中,对话主体、对话关系、对话内容生成的变化将为教育对话带来怎样的实质性转变,并从技术批判哲学的角度对人机对话的应用困顿进行审视,剖析以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能产品在教育对话中的潜在风险,尝试回应人工智能时代如何实现技术与教育对话的优质聚合这一亟待解决的现实问题。

关键词: 教育对话, 人工智能, ChatGPT, 嬗递路径, 应用困顿, 范式重构

Abstract:

“Dialogue” as an original educational value orientation is not only the core of traditional educational philosophy inheritance, but also the basis for reflecting on the value of educational technology. With the implementation of generative artificial intelligence products represented by ChatGPT, educational dialogue has entered a new evolutionary stage. Unlike the “human-human dialogue” or “human-machine-human dialogue” in the past, the strong intervention of generative AI products makes the machine become the subject of dialogue, and the relationship of “human-machine dialogue” is established, which in turn promotes the transformation of dialogue subjects, dialogue forms and dialogue relationships to different degrees. In this context, this study attempts to reflect on how the changes in dialogue subjects, dialogue relations, and the generation of dialogue content will bring about substantive changes in educational dialogue from the perspective of the transmigration path of educational dialogue forms, examine the application dilemma of human-machine dialogue from the perspective of techno-critical philosophy, and analyze the potential risks of generative AI products represented by ChatGPT in educational dialogue. Also this study tries to respond to the urgent practical problem of how to realize the quality aggregation of technology and educational dialogue in the age of AI.

Key words: educational dialogue, artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, transmutation paths, application dilemma, paradigm reconfiguration