华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 22-33.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2026.01.002

• 中国教育学自主知识体系建构 • 上一篇    下一篇

作为方法的“中国班主任”:现代化语境下基础教育学自主知识生产的一种可能范式

齐学红, 任方芳   

  1. 南京师范大学教育科学学院,南京 210097
  • 出版日期:2026-01-01 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 基金资助:
    2020 年全国教育科学“十三五”规划课题国家一般项目“历史文化视域下的师德建设长效机制研究”(BEA200117)。

The “Chinese Class Headteacher” as a Method: A Possible Paradigm for Autonomous Knowledge Production in Basic Pedagogy within the Context of Modernization

Xuehong Qi, Fangfang Ren   

  1. School of Education Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China
  • Online:2026-01-01 Published:2025-12-31

摘要:

在当下的中国人文社会科学领域,正在发生将本土分析单位从“作为对象”“作为目的”向“作为方法”的范式转换,意在寻找能够捕捉中国经验敏感性的分析单位,以此建构促进主体生成、对话世界的自主知识体系。“中国班主任”正是这样一个源自本土境脉和实践的分析单位,它在中国式现代化历次转型中深度嵌入中国基础教育场域,其观念、秩序、价值和历史的创造过程,也是分工悖论、群己纠葛、管理迷思和话语间距等普适性问题的形成过程。作为一场班主任研究的自我革命,需要研究者重构“中国班主任”的总体性视野,继承和发展“从实求知”的中国传统学术研究品性、责任伦理,以“当下经验历史化”和“世界视域‘附近’化”的双向展开作为具体的实践路径。

关键词: 作为方法, 中国班主任, 基础教育, 基础教育学, 自主知识生产

Abstract:

In the current field of Chinese humanities and social sciences, there is a paradigm shift from viewing indigenous analytical units as “objects” or “ends” to using them as “methods”. This shift aims to identify analytical units sensitive to capturing Chinese experiences, thereby constructing an autonomous knowledge system that fosters subjectivity and global dialogue. The “Chinese class headteacher” is such a unit, deeply embedded in Chinese basic education in China amid the successive transformations of Chinese path to education modernization. Its development reflects issues like the paradox of division of labor, individual-collective tensions, management myths, and discourse gaps.As a self-revolution in class headteacher research, it requires researchers to reconstruct an overall perspective on “the Chinese class headteacher”, inherit and develop the traditional Chinese academic research qualities and ethical responsibilities of seeking knowledge from facts. The specific practical approach lies in the two-way unfolding of “historicizing present experiences” and “localizing global perspectives”.

Key words: as a method, Chinese class headteacher, basic education, basic pedagogy, autonomous knowledge production