华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)

华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 47-55.

• 心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

威廉•詹姆斯的心理学整合观及其当代启示

方双虎   

  1. 安徽师范大学心理学系，芜湖　２４１０００
  • 出版日期:2011-06-20 发布日期:2011-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 方双虎
  • 作者简介:方双虎
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金后期资助项目《心理学原理》（０９ＦＺＸ００５）。

William James’ Integrational View of Psychology and its Contemporary Revelation

FANG Shuang-Hu   

  1. Department of Psychology, Anhui Normal University, WuHu 241000
  • Online:2011-06-20 Published:2011-07-27
  • Contact: FANG Shuang-Hu
  • About author: FANG Shuang-Hu

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摘要： 威廉•詹姆斯在心理学史上第一次对他以前的心理学思想进行了整合，建构了一种整合的心理学，这种心理学在学科性质、研究对象、研究方法、研究主题等方面都是整合的。詹姆斯的心理学整合观是一种“星丛观”，即坚持“有差别的统一”，也就意味着心理学的整合是一种多元的整合，而不是一元的整合。詹姆斯的心理学整合观对当前心理学研究工作的启示表现为：树立大心理学观；实现科学主义与人文主义的大整合；大力发展理论心理学，实现理论研究与实证研究的有机结合；面向生活世界，大力加强应用心理学的研究。

关键词: 威廉&bull, 詹姆斯；心理学思想；心理学整合观

Abstract: William James has been acknowledged as Father of American Psychology. James was the first in the history of psychology to integrate the previous psychological thoughts in his time and built an integrated psychology, which is conveyed in the discipline nature, subject matter, research methods and research topics in his psychology. James’ view on integration was “a view of star cluster”, which means differential unity. That is, psychological integration is pluralistic rather than monistic. After James, the phenomena of differentiation and disunity in the century-long history of psychology has aroused much attention of psychologists with insight. These psychologists raised the issue of integrating modern psychology again. James’ integrational view of psychology is essential intellectual resource for solving the integration problems of psychology, and has great significance on psychological research.