华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 20-31.

• 教育均衡发展研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

全国十五个区域儿童学校生存状态调查分析

李晓文,王晓丽   

  1. 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海,200062;
  • 出版日期:2014-03-20 发布日期:2014-04-14
  • 通讯作者: 李晓文:华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院教授
  • 作者简介:李晓文:华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院教授
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地,华东师范大学基础教育改革与发展研究所研究员。该项目为研究基地重大项目,项目批号:2009JJDXLX003。

A Survey on the School Life Condition of Children from Fifteen Regions Nationwide

Xiao-Wen Li & Xiao-Li Wang   

  1. The Institute of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062; The Institute of Psychology, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, 730070
  • Online:2014-03-20 Published:2014-04-14
  • Contact: Xiao-Wen Li & Xiao-Li Wang
  • About author:Xiao-Wen Li & Xiao-Li Wang

摘要: 本文对全国十五省市、自治区3-8年级学生20804人的问卷调查表明:总体上小学生学校生存状态优于初中生,声誉较高的学校学生生存状态优于普通学校和乡镇学校;学习内在动机弱,功利性取向强;教育氛围呈现文化转型特点:权威型教师亲和性强,简单化的教育方式较强;班集体文化建设与学生学习状态、学习概念、师生关系等显著相关,但普遍薄弱。

关键词: 学习状态, 师生关系, 奖惩方式

Abstract: The questionnaire survey is conducted on 20804 students of grade three to grade eight from fifteen provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. The study shows the following findings: first, on the whole, the quality of school life condition of primary school students is better than that of the middle school students; Second the quality of life condition of the students from the more reputable schools is better than that of students from ordinary schools and town and village schools; Third, the weak internal motivation of learning leads to the strong pragmatic and instrumental orientation; Fourth, educational atmosphere exhibits the following features of cultural transformation: Authoritative teachers are with strong appetency; on the other hand, the education methods are generally oversimplified. The class collective culture is poorly constructed but evidently related to the learning status of the students, the concept of learning and teacher-student relationship.