华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)

华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 99-104.

• 心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于特示关系的生态学信息及其认识论意蕴

王义1，范念念2   

  1. 1． 东北大学文法学院科技与社会研究中心，沈阳 110819；2． 四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室、水利水电学院，成都 610065
  • 出版日期:2014-09-20 发布日期:2014-10-07
  • 通讯作者: 1王义，2范念念
  • 作者简介:1王义，2范念念
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金项目“可供性理论的技术认识论和创造方法论探析”（项目编号10BZX026）。

The Ecological Information Based on Specification and Implications for Epistemology

WANG Yi1,FAN Niannian2   

  1. 1. Center of STS, School of Humanities & Law, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and lMountain River Engineering, College of Water Resource & Hydropower,Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
  • Online:2014-09-20 Published:2014-10-07
  • Contact: 1WANG Yi,2FAN Niannian
  • About author:1WANG Yi,2FAN Niannian

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摘要： 由心理学家Gibson创立的生态学研究方法是一种革命性的知觉研究方法论，代表着不同于表征主义的心理学研究方法。生态学研究法中，有一个理论在国内学界是一个空白，它就是能量列阵运动构型和物理事实之间的特示关系。特示指的是多种模态能量列阵(例如光列阵、声音列阵、重力惯性列阵等)的运动构型专属地指向物理实在，这种关系意味着对某潜在知觉者可使用的信息可以进行动力学研究，进而研究该知觉者如何动态地探索这种信息。特示关系理论蕴含着重要的认识论意义和心理学研究价值，是具身认知理论的奠基性步骤。

关键词: 生态学方法, 特示, 能量, 信息, 动力学

Abstract: The ecological approach to perception which was created by American Psychologist James J. Gibson is an alternative to the cognitive science based on representationalism. Its contributions to the psychological research comprise the theory of information generated by the specific relation between energies arrays and physical reality. To be physically specific, the kinematic patterns in energy arrays (light array, sound array, inertial array) are the consequences of the dynamics of the physical reality, this implies that, the kinematic patterns can be analyzed by dynamics and are available to the potential perceiving agents and overall construct a alternative scientific method for researching the information exploratory behavior of the given perceptual agents.

Key words: ecological approach, specification, energy, information, dynamics