华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (10): 56-73.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2026.10.005

• 教材建设 • 上一篇    下一篇

职普融通数字教材效能测度的理论模型————基于CMM逻辑框架与测算方法

杨雨倩, 朱德全   

  1. 西南大学教育学部,重庆 400715
  • 出版日期:2026-10-01 发布日期:2026-09-28
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项“教育评价自主知识建构与新时代教育评价改革研究”(2025JZDZ057);西南大学研究生科研创新项目“联通主义视域下职普融通数字教材建设的机理与路径研究”(SWU26006)。

Theoretical Model for Measuring the Effectiveness of Vocational and General Education Integrated Digital Textbooks: Based on the CMM Logical Framework and Measurement Methods

Yuqian Yang, Dequan Zhu   

  1. Faculty of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Online:2026-10-01 Published:2026-09-28

摘要:

随着职普融通持续深化与教材形态快速迭代,职普融通数字教材作为联通不同教育类型、贯通学习成长路径的重要育人载体应运而生。鉴于其在职普融通场域中的运行路径与作用机制尚不清晰,相关效能难以仅凭经验加以判断,如何对职普融通数字教材效能进行科学测度,已成为亟需回应的关键难题。对此,依托系统分析工具与多维评价指标,构建职普融通数字教材效能测度的理论模型,旨在揭示数字教材与职普融通的功能适配度与育人实效性。基于能力成熟度模型的过程评价取向与阶段演进逻辑,综合运用文献分析法与德尔菲法厘定评价指标,并结合层次分析法测算指标权重,构建由5个关键维度、16个关键过程域和49个关键实践组成的测评指标体系。在此基础上,划分5个递进式成熟度等级及界定各等级效能标准,形成职普融通数字教材效能测度的理论模型,并进一步阐明模型的测算方法与应用场景,以期为职普融通数字教材的效能评价与迭代优化探寻可行路径。

关键词: 职普融通, 数字教材, 效能测度模型, 测算方法, 应用场景

Abstract:

With the continuous deepening of the integration of vocational and general education and the rapid iteration of textbook forms, digital textbooks for the integration of vocational and general education have emerged as an important educational carrier that connects different types of education and unifies the learning and growth paths. Given that the operational path and mechanism of these digital textbooks in the field of vocational and general education integration are still unclear, and their effectiveness cannot be judged solely based on experience, how to scientifically measure the effectiveness of digital textbooks for the integration of vocational and general education has become a key issue that needs to be addressed urgently. To this end, by relying on systematic analysis tools and multi-dimensional evaluation indicators, a theoretical model for measuring the effectiveness of digital textbooks for the integration of vocational and general education is constructed, aiming to reveal the functional compatibility and educational effectiveness of digital textbooks in the context of vocational and general education integration. Based on the process evaluation orientation and stage evolution logic of the capability maturity model, the evaluation indicators are determined through a combination of literature analysis and the Delphi method, and the weights of the indicators are calculated using the analytic hierarchy process. A measurement indicator system consisting of 5 key dimensions, 16 key process areas, and 49 key practices is thus constructed. On this basis, 5 progressive maturity levels and the effectiveness standards for each level are defined, forming a theoretical model for measuring the effectiveness of digital textbooks for the integration of vocational and general education. Furthermore, the calculation method and application scenarios of the model are clarified, with the aim of exploring feasible paths for the scientific evaluation and iterative optimization of digital textbooks for the integration of vocational and general education.

Key words: vocational and general education integration, digital textbooks, effectiveness measurement model, measurement methods, application scenarios