华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 56-65.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2026.04.005

• 职业教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

教育强国,我们需要什么样的“职普融通”?

刘晓1, 钱鉴楠2   

  1. 1. 浙江工业大学教育学院,杭州 310023
    2. 浙江大学教育学院,杭州 310058
  • 接受日期:2025-12-24 出版日期:2026-04-01 发布日期:2026-03-31
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金(教育学)一般项目“技能型社会下我国产业工人技能形成体系的构建与实现路径”(BJA230037)。

What Kind of “Integration Between Vocational Education and General Education” Do We Need for Building a Leading Country in Education

Xiao Liu1, Jiannan Qian2   

  1. 1. College of Education, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
    2. College of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058, China
  • Accepted:2025-12-24 Online:2026-04-01 Published:2026-03-31

摘要:

职普融通是建设教育强国进程中全面打通教育链、人才链、产业链,破除人才供给结构性矛盾的重要举措。我国推进职普融通绝不是与社会舆论的妥协,对职普比的控制更不是职业教育系统内部的自身改革,而是促进教育对经济社会的主动适应,是提升人才自主培养质量的关键手段,是需要各级各类教育协同攻坚的系统工程。当前我国推进职普融通是对人才专业化培养起点的重新调整,关键是将知识的认识价值融入高中阶段教育,以在高等教育阶段打通工程型、技术型人才成长路径。对此,我国应以一场教育系统的整体变革深化职普融通,重新构建高中阶段职普教育作为高等教育预备的定位,优化高等教育学术与职业发展双通道,突出人才专业化培养的使命,建立知识与经验互通的人才评价体系,满足人才成长多样性的需要。

关键词: 教育强国, 职普融通, 职业教育体系, 价值认识, 中国意涵

Abstract:

China's promotion of integration between vocational education and general education is by no means a compromise with social opinion, the control of vocational education and general education ratio, not to mention the internal reform of the vocational education system itself, but the active adaptation of education to the national economic and social development, is the key means to enhance the quality of independent training of talents, and is the need for all levels of various types of education collaborative efforts in the systematic project. At present, the essence of promoting the integration of vocational and general education in China is the readjustment of the starting point of professional talent cultivation. The key is to integrate the cognitive value of knowledge into high school education, with the focus on opening up the growth paths of engineering and technical talents. In this regard, China should deepen the integration of vocational and general education through an overall transformation of the education system, re-establish the positioning of vocational and general education in the high school stage, return to the original intention of preparing for higher education, optimize the dual channels of academic and vocational development in higher education, highlight the mission of professional talent cultivation, establish a talent evaluation system that allows the intercommunication of knowledge and experience, and meet the needs of diverse talent growth.

Key words: building a leading country in education, integration between vocational education and general education, vocational education system, value perception, Chinese connotation