华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 40-53.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.09.004

• 教育评价学 • 上一篇    下一篇

充分发挥教育评价在教育强国建设中的枢纽作用

秦春华   

  1. 北京大学教育经济研究所,北京大学考试研究院,北京 100871
  • 出版日期:2025-09-01 发布日期:2025-08-25
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“数字化背景下的教育质量评价研究”(22JJD880002)。

Maximizing the Pivotal Role of Educational Assessment in Building a Leading Country in Education

Chunhua Qin   

  1. Institute of Economics of Education & Institute of Assessment Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Online:2025-09-01 Published:2025-08-25

摘要:

教育评价事关教育强国成败,在教育强国建设中发挥着不可替代的战略枢纽作用。决定教育强国成败的因素有两个:一是教育发展方向,二是教育发展质量。教育评价既决定了教育发展方向;同时,也在一定程度上决定了教育发展质量。它既是教育高质量发展的引擎和动力,也是实现教育高质量发展的手段和重要保证,同时还是教育高质量发展的有机组成部分。考试招生对教育发展质量有重大影响。它既是加快建设高质量教育体系的关键环节,也是全面提升教育服务高质量发展能力的重要环节,同时还承载着在深化改革创新中激发教育发展活力的重大作用。最终,通过教育评价现代化实现中国式教育现代化,办好人民满意的教育,完成教育强国建设根本任务。面对当前国际教育评价领域的新发展,中国考试招生面临着新的挑战,必须按照党的二十大精神和《教育强国建设规划纲要(2024—2035年)》的要求,积极拥抱快速发展的技术变化,进一步发展教育评价理念,用形成性评价重塑人才培养,通过持续深化的考试招生制度改革,为建设教育强国提供有力支撑。

关键词: 教育评价, 教育强国, 考试招生

Abstract:

Educational assessment is crucial to constructing a leading country in education. It plays an irreplaceable strategic and pivotal role in this process. There are two key factors that determine the success of building a leading country in education: first, the direction of educational development, and second, the quality of that development. Educational assessment, on the one hand, shapes the direction of educational development. On the other hand, it also determines the quality of the development to a certain extent. It serves as both the engine and driving force of high-quality educational development, a crucial means and guarantee for achieving it, and an integral part of it. Examinations and admissions have a significant impact on the quality of educational development. They are not only the key components in accelerating the construction of a high-quality education system, but also important links in enhancing education’s capacity to support high-quality development. At the same time, they play a critical role in stimulating vitality through deepening educational reform and innovation. Ultimately, by modernizing educational assessment, the aim is to achieve a uniquely Chinese model of education modernization, deliver education that satisfies the people, and fulfill the fundamental task of building a leading country in education. With respect to the new progress in the field of international educational assessment, the Chinese examination and admission system is encountering new challenges. It is essential to align with the 2024-2035 Master Plan on Building China into A Leading Country in Education by actively embracing rapid technological advancements, further developing educational assessment principles, reshaping talent cultivation through formative assessment, and continuously deepening examination and admission system reforms, to provide strong support for the construction of a leading country in education.

Key words: educational assessment, a leading country in education, examination and admission