华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 53-65.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2024.07.005

• 高等教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

新建校区与高职院校债务负担——基于“双高计划”院校的实证分析

杜思慧, 张文杰, 哈巍   

  1. 北京大学教育经济研究所,北京 100871
  • 接受日期:2023-12-07 出版日期:2024-07-01 发布日期:2024-06-06
  • 基金资助:
    研究阐释党的二十大精神国家社科基金重点项目“高等教育区域布局调整促进科技创新、经济高质量发展的机制研究”(23AZD036);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“经济高质量发展下教育资源配置研究”(22JJD880004);国家自然科学基金2020年面上项目“大学与地区经济增长:基于新建校区的准实验研究”(72074010)。

New Campuses and Debt Burden of Tertiary Technical and Vocational Colleges: An Empirical Analysis Based on Double High Institutions

Sihui Du, Wenjie Zhang, Wei Ha   

  1. Institute of Economics of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Accepted:2023-12-07 Online:2024-07-01 Published:2024-06-06

摘要:

本研究以“双高计划”院校为分析对象,基于2009—2016年教育经费统计数据,运用双向固定效应模型和bootstrap法中介效应检验,量化分析新建校区对高职院校债务规模和结构造成的实际影响,并考察院校是否因新建校区而普遍存在“借新还旧”行为。研究发现:第一,相较于未新建校区院校,新建校区“双高”院校的债务规模显著扩大,主要由国内金融机构贷款、欠款与借款两类来源和基础建设、设备购置两类用途驱动;第二,除设备购置债务外,上述因新建校区而增长的债务规模均随“双高”院校新校区启用时间的推移而显著缩减;第三,新建校区“双高”院校并未出现明显的“借新还旧”倾向,不存在新建校区通过增加院校当年债务总量或其他用途债务量、继而增加当年债务偿还量的影响路径。基于此,思考高职院校负债建设新校区的利弊风险,提出高职院校增强自主筹资能力、全面权衡财务影响,有关部门适度提供经费与管理支持、及时监控院校隐性债务等对策建议。

关键词: 高职, 双高计划, 新建校区, 债务, 借新还旧

Abstract:

Based on the education expenditure data from 2009 to 2016, this study used a two-way fixed effects model and the bootstrapping mediation test to quantify the actual impact of new campuses on the debt scale and structure of higher vocational colleges, and whether they generally rolled over debts due to new campuses. The study found: firstly, compared with their counterparts, the debt burden of Double High vocational institutions with new campus increased significantly, mainly driven by expenditure from infrastructure construction and equipment acquisition. Secondly, as time went by, the debt burden of Double High vocational institutions with new campus shrank significantly with the exception of debt payment for equipment acquisition. Thirdly, there was no obvious tendency for colleges with new campuses to roll over their debts.

Key words: vocational colleges, Double High, new campuses, debt, debt rollover