华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 90-102.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2022.04.007

• 高等教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学新建校区能带动房地产价格上涨吗?——基于北京市土地和住房微观交易数据的实证分析

张文杰, 哈巍   

  1. 北京大学教育经济研究所,北京 100871
  • 接受日期:2022-01-12 出版日期:2022-04-01 发布日期:2022-03-29
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“大学与地区经济增长:基于新建校区的准实验研究”(72074010);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地“十三五规划”重大项目“经济新常态背景下的教育与经济增长”(16JJD8800004)

Do New University Satellite Campuses Lift Real Estate Prices: Empirical Analysis Based on Micro-transaction Data of Land and Housing in Beijing

Wenjie Zhang, Wei Ha   

  1. Institute of Economics of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Accepted:2022-01-12 Online:2022-04-01 Published:2022-03-29

摘要:

高校在促进地方经济增长过程中具有举足轻重的地位,特别是对近些年来的城镇化建设起到了积极作用。本文借助新建校区这一相对外生的政策冲击,基于北京市土地和住房微观交易数据,运用双向固定效应的方法探讨大学对于房地产价格(地价和房价)的影响效果。研究发现:第一,新建校区对其周边5 km范围内的商服和住宅用地价格具有显著的正向影响;第二,新建校区数量越多,距离市中心越近,地价相对上涨越多;第三,公办本科新建校区能够显著提升3 km内的新建商品住房价格,民办本科与专科新建校区则不存在显著影响。新建校区的运行应该形成高等院校、地方政府、社会力量等多主体参与和互动的长效机制,将新建校区规划与地方经济增长紧密联系起来,有计划、有步骤地推进校区的迁建,关注院校质量提升,推动大学新建校区与迁入地之间进行更为良性和可持续的互动。

关键词: 大学新建校区, 地价, 房价, 房地产价格, 准自然实验

Abstract:

Universities play an important role in promoting local economic growth, especially in the urbanization process in recent years. Taking advantage of the arguably exogenous policy shocks of new satellite campuses and the micro-transaction data of land and housing in Beijing, this paper uses a quasi-experiment design to explore the impact of universities on real estate prices. The findings show that: first, the newly built satellite campus has a significant positive impact on the prices of commercial and residential land within 5 km. Second, the more newly built satellite campuses, the closer the new campuses are to the city center, and the higher the land price. Third, only public universities can significantly increase the price of newly built commercial housing within 3 km radius, while non-public universities have no significant effect on the housing price. Therefore, it is necessary to form a long-term mechanism involving multiple subjects (such as universities, local governments and social forces), to link the construction of new satellite campuses closely with the local economic growth, and to promote the more sustainable interaction between the new satellite campuses and the local economic growth.

Key words: new university satellite campus, land price, housing price, real estate prices, quasi-experiment design