Journal of East China Normal University(Educational Sciences) ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (8): 83-95.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2022.08.008
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Lei Zheng1, Yu Sun2
Online:
2022-08-01
Published:
2022-07-26
Lei Zheng, Yu Sun. Where there is a Will, there is a Way: Heterogeneous Effects of Students’ Willpower on Cognitive Abilities[J]. Journal of East China Normal University(Educational Sciences), 2022, 40(8): 83-95.
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变量 | N | 均值 | 标准差 | 最小值 | 最大值 |
被解释变量 | |||||
认知能力(第二期) | 9366 | 0.30 | 0.83 | ?3.14 | 2.06 |
解释变量 | |||||
意志力 | 9402 | 0 | 1 | ?2.81 | 1.12 |
控制变量 | |||||
性别(男生=1) | 9278 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 0 | 1 |
年龄(岁) | 9234 | 12.83 | 0.75 | 11 | 18 |
户籍(城市=1) | 6986 | 0.36 | 0.48 | 0 | 1 |
健康状况 | 9442 | 4.18 | 0.86 | 1 | 5 |
是否独生子女(是=1) | 9447 | 0.45 | 0.50 | 0 | 1 |
认知能力(基期) | 9449 | 0.03 | 0.87 | ?2.03 | 2.33 |
家庭经济条件 | 9425 | 2.81 | 0.60 | 1 | 5 |
家长受教育年限 | 9429 | 10.92 | 3.05 | 0 | 19 |
家长职业地位(高职业地位=1) | 8975 | 0.26 | 0.44 | 0 | 1 |
家长政治身份(党员或民主党派=1) | 8962 | 0.12 | 0.33 | 0 | 1 |
教师最高学历 | 8273 | 15.95 | 0.42 | 14.33 | 19 |
教师教龄 | 8237 | 15.29 | 5.91 | 1.33 | 31 |
教师职称 | 8273 | 2.59 | 0.77 | 0 | 4 |
学校性质 | 9449 | 0.94 | 0.24 | 0 | 1 |
学校初中部在本县(区)档次 | 9363 | 3.95 | 0.83 | 1 | 5 |
班级平均家庭社会经济地位 | 9449 | 46.55 | 9.97 | 27.58 | 72.75 |
班级在全年级的排名 | 9303 | 3.33 | 0.97 | 1 | 5 |
"
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | |||
意志力 | 0.087*** | (0.008) | 0.082*** | (0.009) | 0.083*** | (0.009) |
性别(男生=1) | ?0.033** | (0.016) | ?0.027 | (0.017) | ?0.033* | (0.018) |
年龄(岁) | ?0.127*** | (0.012) | ?0.122*** | (0.012) | ?0.122*** | (0.013) |
户籍(城市=1) | 0.095*** | (0.019) | 0.027 | (0.021) | 0.068*** | (0.023) |
健康状况 | ?0.000 | (0.010) | ?0.010 | (0.010) | ?0.011 | (0.010) |
是否独生子女(是=1) | 0.055*** | (0.018) | 0.016 | (0.019) | 0.014 | (0.020) |
认知能力(基期) | 0.442*** | (0.010) | 0.424*** | (0.010) | 0.419*** | (0.011) |
家庭经济条件 | 0.047*** | (0.015) | 0.037** | (0.016) | ||
家长受教育年限 | 0.033*** | (0.004) | 0.029*** | (0.004) | ||
家长职业地位(高职业地位=1) | ?0.035 | (0.023) | ?0.046* | (0.024) | ||
家长政治身份(党员或民主党派=1) | ?0.039 | (0.026) | ?0.041 | (0.028) | ||
教师最高学历 | ?0.018 | (0.023) | ||||
教师教龄 | ?0.001 | (0.002) | ||||
教师职称 | 0.023 | (0.017) | ||||
学校性质 | ?0.070 | (0.046) | ||||
学校初中部在本县(区)档次 | 0.007 | (0.011) | ||||
常数项 | 1.910*** | (0.155) | 1.458*** | (0.173) | 1.802*** | (0.412) |
R2 | 0.310 | 0.318 | 0.325 | |||
N | 6650 | 6192 | 5472 |
"
变量 | ||
性别(男生=1) | ?0.196*** | (0.034) |
年龄(岁) | ?0.091*** | (0.024) |
户籍(城市=1) | ?0.048 | (0.045) |
健康状况 | 0.077*** | (0.020) |
是否独生子女(是=1) | 0.086** | (0.039) |
认知能力(基期) | 0.114*** | (0.022) |
家庭经济条件 | ?0.013 | (0.030) |
家长受教育年限 | 0.006 | (0.008) |
家长职业地位(高职业地位=1) | 0.045 | (0.048) |
家长政治身份(党员或民主党派=1) | ?0.067 | (0.056) |
教师最高学历 | ?0.020 | (0.038) |
教师教龄 | ?0.001 | (0.004) |
教师职称 | ?0.001 | (0.031) |
学校性质 | ?0.109*** | (0.033) |
学校初中部在本县(区)档次 | 0.081*** | (0.020) |
常数项 | 1.813*** | (0.420) |
N | 5507 | |
AIC | 0.903 |
"
解释变量 | q=0.1 | q=0.2 | q=0.3 | q=0.4 | q=0.5 | q=0.6 | q=0.7 | q=0.8 | q=0.9 |
控制变量 | 已控制 | 已控制 | 已控制 | 已控制 | 已控制 | 已控制 | 已控制 | 已控制 | 已控制 |
意志力 | 0.105*** | 0.078*** | 0.083*** | 0.088*** | 0.090*** | 0.076*** | 0.060*** | 0.050*** | 0.057*** |
?0.016 | ?0.011 | ?0.008 | ?0.009 | ?0.009 | ?0.015 | ?0.013 | ?0.012 | ?0.01 | |
Pseudo R2 | 0.257 | 0.246 | 0.221 | 0.188 | 0.168 | 0.157 | 0.142 | 0.14 | 0.137 |
N | 5472 | 5472 | 5472 | 5472 | 5472 | 5472 | 5472 | 5472 | 5472 |
"
变量 | 模型1 | 模型 2 | ||
意志力 | 0.259*** | (0.042) | 0.159*** | (0.032) |
班级平均家庭社会经济地位 | 0.012*** | (0.001) | ||
意志力*班级平均家庭社会经济地位 | ?0.004*** | (0.001) | ||
班级在全年级的排名 | 0.064*** | (0.009) | ||
意志力*班级在全年级的排名 | ?0.023** | (0.009) | ||
性别(男生=1) | ?0.027 | (0.017) | ?0.027 | (0.018) |
年龄(岁) | ?0.113*** | (0.013) | ?0.118*** | (0.013) |
户籍(城市=1) | 0.016 | (0.023) | 0.075*** | (0.023) |
健康状况 | ?0.019* | (0.010) | ?0.011 | (0.020) |
是否独生子女(是=1) | ?0.003 | (0.020) | 0.011 | (0.020) |
认知能力(基期) | 0.410*** | (0.011) | 0.413*** | (0.011) |
家庭经济条件 | 0.019 | (0.016) | 0.040** | (0.016) |
家长受教育年限 | 0.020*** | (0.004) | 0.030*** | (0.004) |
家长职业地位(高职业地位=1) | ?0.067*** | (0.024) | ?0.054** | (0.024) |
家长政治身份(党员或民主党派=1) | ?0.050* | (0.027) | ?0.041 | (0.028) |
教师最高学历 | ?0.047** | (0.023) | ?0.031 | (0.023) |
教师教龄 | ?0.001 | (0.002) | ?0.002 | (0.002) |
教师职称 | ?0.002 | (0.017) | 0.012 | (0.017) |
学校性质 | ?0.080* | (0.046) | ?0.052 | (0.046) |
学校初中部在本县(区)档次 | ?0.029** | (0.012) | 0.012 | (0.011) |
常数项 | 2.008*** | (0.409) | 1.727*** | (0.411) |
R2 | 0.337 | 0.335 | ||
N | 5472 | 5388 |
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