华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 38-46.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2023.06.004

• 改革与发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

融合育人:学校与基层社会关系的历史脉络、现有经验与关键对策

卜玉华, 齐姗   

  1. 华东师范大学教育学部,上海 200062
  • 出版日期:2023-06-01 发布日期:2023-05-30
  • 基金资助:
    全国教科规划2021年度重大课题“未来学校组织形态与制度重构的理论与实践研究”(VFA210006)

Integrated Education: the Historical Context, Existing Experience and Future Key of the Relationship Between Schools and Grass-roots Society

Yuhua Bu, Shan Qi   

  1. School of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
  • Online:2023-06-01 Published:2023-05-30

摘要:

近百年来,我国学校与基层社会的融合育人关系经历了两次从融合走向脱嵌的过程,致使当前出现双方自育与育人都不力的困窘状况:一边是学校教育责任无限增加,无力或无意承担对基层社会文化教育的建设责任;一边是基层社会的文化自育能力不足,同样也无力分担学校教育的责任。当前,在我国社会治理日益向县域下沉和乡村文化振兴的发展趋势下,学校与基层社会的有效融合育人将是未来一段时间的建设任务。就国内外融合育人的现有经验和管理体制来看,均不足以重建学校与基层社会融合育人的新愿景。关键对策既需要学校转变身份,以“共同体形象”重构的基层社会的融合育人关系,把参与基层社会文化建设作为已任;也需要重建新枢纽,以“融合育人中心”作为学校与基层社会的融合育人载体。

关键词: 学校与基层社会, 脱嵌, 融合育人, 单位制, 共同体

Abstract:

In the past century, the integrated educational relationship between schools and grass-roots society in China has experienced two stages from integration to separation, resulting in a paradox. On the one hand, the school educational function is infinitely expanded and overburdened, on the other hand, the grass-roots society is absent from school educational governance, and its original educational function is also shrinking. Promoting the integration of schools and grass-roots society and the formation of educational pattern is an important task of the modernization of educational governance ability at present and in the future. According to the existing domestic experience of integrated education and management system, it is not enough to rebuild the needs of integrated education between schools and grass-roots society in modern society. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the “new link”. Schools need to change from “organizational image” to “community image”, open to the community and participate in the construction of community culture. In terms of the inter-organizational aspect of schools and grassroots society, the key mechanism is to rebuild a new type of substantive “integrated organization”.

Key words: school and grass-roots society, de intercalation, integrated education, unit system, community