华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 21-37.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.06.002

• 中国教育学自主知识体系建构 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国教育学理论体系的建构

李栋1,2   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学基础教育改革与发展研究所,上海 200062
    2. 华东师范大学教育学系,上海 200062
  • 出版日期:2025-06-01 发布日期:2025-05-19
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金2021年度教育学青年课题“中国基础教育改革实践中的知识生产与基本理论创新研究”(CAA210228)。

The Construction of the Theoretical System for Chinese Pedagogy

Dong Li1,2   

  1. 1. Institute of Schooling Reform and Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    2. Department of Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Online:2025-06-01 Published:2025-05-19

摘要:

建构中国教育学理论体系是对中国教育改革实践经验的创造性转化,是对中国优秀教育传统文化的创新性发展,是对中国未来教育发展趋势的引领性探索。作为中国教育学经验理性认知图式的理论体系,始终处于移植借鉴与本土兴发的求同致异、外在规范与内在规律的求真致知、普世追求与文化约定的求实致用等建构张力之中。在以民族性与时代性激活精神动力、以学术性与思想性彰显学科特质、以现实性与超越性磨砺实践品格等建构原则的基础上,需要持续回应中国教育学理论体系“是什么”“为什么”“怎么办”等问题。中国教育学理论体系的建构要素包括:以问题领域为源头活水的学科境遇、以概念家族为逻辑起点的学科基石、以核心范畴为思维类属的学科坐标、以命题结构为思想之网的学科论断、以逻辑论证为思维范式的学科之眼、以话语系统为言说通道的学科表达、以方法论自觉为行动指南的学科特质。探索中国教育学理论体系的建构路径,需要在重返经验中以田野叙事释放中国教育学的理论想象,在交互型构中对世界重大教育问题作出实质性的解答,在会通中西中以百家争鸣迈向世界教育学的百花齐放。

关键词: 中国教育学, 理论体系, 学科发展, 知识生产, 方法论自觉

Abstract:

The construction of the theoretical system for Chinese pedagogy represents a creative transformation of the practical experiences of educational reform in China, an innovative development of the excellent traditional educational culture of China, and a pioneering exploration of the future trends of education in China. As an empirical-rational cognitive schema, the theoretical system of Chinese pedagogy is perpetually caught in the tension between transplantation and local innovation, seeking common ground while preserving differences, between external norms and internal laws, pursuing truth and knowledge, and between universal aspirations and cultural conventions, striving for practicality and utility. Based on principles that activate spiritual motivation through national and temporal characteristics, highlight disciplinary traits through academic and ideological qualities, and hone practical character through realism and transcendence, it is essential to continuously address the questions of “what”, “why”, and “how” regarding the theoretical system of Chinese pedagogy. The construction elements of the Chinese pedagogical theoretical system include the disciplinary context rooted in problem areas, the disciplinary cornerstone based on a family of concepts, the disciplinary coordinates defined by core categories, the disciplinary assertions formed by propositional structures, the disciplinary perspective shaped by logical reasoning, the disciplinary expression articulated through discourse systems, and the disciplinary traits guided by methodological consciousness. Exploring the construction path of the Chinese pedagogical theoretical system requires releasing the theoretical imagination of Chinese pedagogy through field narratives in a return to experience, providing substantive answers to major global educational issues through interactive structuring, and advancing towards a flourishing world pedagogy through the synthesis of Chinese and Western thought and a hundred schools of thought contending.

Key words: Chinese pedagogy, theoretical system, disciplinary development, knowledge production, methodological consciousness