华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)

华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 54-60.

• 心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

归纳推理是自然选择塑造的领域特殊性适应机制

蒋柯12 熊哲宏3   

  1. 1南京师范大学心理学博士后流动站，南京，210097；2西南民族大学社会学与心理学学院，成都，610041；3 华东师范大学心理与认知科学院，上海，200062
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-09-30 发布日期:2010-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 蒋柯 熊哲宏

Inductive inference is domain specificity mechanism shaped by nature selection

Jiang Ke12 Xiong Zhehong 3   

  1. 1 Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210097; 2 Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041; 3 East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2010-09-30 Published:2010-09-30
  • Contact: Jiang Ke & Xiong Zhehong

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被引次数

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摘要： 当前进化心理学理论范式的困难是缺乏认知领域的实验证据，而归纳推理研究则面临解释匮乏的困难。文章指出，通过进化心理学理论范式来解析归纳推理的心理机制可以解决两者的困难。进化心理学的功能分析的研究方法和领域特殊性的观点为归纳推理的解释提供了新的出路，归纳推理的实证研究则可以在认知领域为进化心理学提供实验支持。通过分析，文章提出，归纳推理是进化而来的领域特殊性适应机制。

关键词: 进化心理学, 归纳推理, 领域特殊性, 适应性机制

Abstract: The paradigm of Evolutionary Psychology is confronting the difficult of lacking empiristic evidence from cognition area; and on the other hand, studies about inductive inference lack powerful approach. This article mentions that explaining inductive inference under the paradigm of EP would solve the problems of both. The function-analysis-method and view of domain specificity of EP will suggest the new approach of inductive inference; and empiristic studies of inductive inference will offer EP with more experimental evidence. At last, the article suggests that inductive inference should be a domain specificity mechanism shaped by evolution.

Key words: evolutionary psychology, inductive inference, domain specificity, adaptive mechanism.