《人是如何学习的》系列报告涵括了过去数十年间人们在学习科学研究中获得的见解,对于全球的学习科学研究人员具有重要的参考意义。本文通过对《人是如何学习的》两个版本英文原著的文本分析,包括文本研读、词频统计、词语归类,管窥近二十年学习科学领域的研究脉络,分析其关注点的流变,并试图从差异中把握学习科学领域的发展趋势。我们筛选了超过一千个词汇的词频数据后,将得到的高频词汇用表格和词云的可视化形式进行了呈现。研究发现:相比于原版报告,新版报告从更广的维度回答了“人是如何学习的”这一问题,扩展了学习者的范畴,超越了单一学习场所,反映了技术进展,跨学科特征更加明显,并且深化了对学习本质的探讨。
The report series of How People Learn incorporate insights gained from research conducted in the past decades and inspire researchers of science of learning all over the world. To examine the veins in recent two decades, analyze the change of its focus, and understand the trend of science of learning, this paper conducts a textual analysis of the two editions of How People Learn. The analysis produced data of more than a thousand word frequency. The result is presented in tables and “Word-Cloud” picture. Based on the analysis, we conclude that the newer report answering How People Learn in a wider dimension than the older, expanding the category of learners, transcending single learning space, reflecting technological development, highlighting the inter-disciplinary feature, and further exploring the nature of learning.
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