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20 December 2012, Volume 30 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Educational Theory

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Happiness, Morality and Education GAO De-Sheng 2012, 30 (4):  1-8.  Abstract ( 1459 )   HTML ( 41 )   PDF (945KB) ( 2105 )   Save Related Articles | Metrics

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People’s Educational Needs: Dilemma and Transcendence ZHANG Yang 2012, 30 (4):  9-18.  Abstract ( 1418 )   HTML ( 83 )   PDF (868KB) ( 1558 )   Save Related Articles | Metrics

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The New Framework of International Understanding Educational Curriculum Theory JIANG Yuan-Yuan 2012, 30 (4):  19-25.  Abstract ( 1622 )   HTML ( 24 )   PDF (863KB) ( 1872 )   Save Analyzing the due category of international understanding educational curriculum, and rationally viewing the advantages and disadvantages of the current international understanding educational curriculum system, is the core of aggregate teaching in the international understanding educational curriculum. If we can precisely understand and master the nature of international understanding education by the category thinking of theoretical research, and build the new theoretical framework of international understanding educational curriculum, we may provide a new perspective for the construction of international understanding educational curriculum system in China. Related Articles | Metrics

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China’s Rural Education Development Direction: Predicament and the Way out FAN Yong-Kun, WU Zhi-Hui 2012, 30 (4):  26-30.  Abstract ( 1972 )   HTML ( 47 )   PDF (865KB) ( 2182 )   Save rural education is an important constituent part in the education system in China, and its direction becomes the focus of attention. The paper has had two culture directions which embodies urban-oriented and rural-oriented for the rural education. Under the influence of them, the thinking of the development direction for rural education falls into “involution”. I have put forward cultural self-consciousness route, which could be familiar with the gap between urban and rural culture, stick out rural culture autonomy, and it is also the value require for the urban and rural education integration. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Indicator System of Regional Allocation Model of Admission Quota for Provincial Universities DONG Ye-Jun 2012, 30 (4):  31-36.  Abstract ( 1376 )   HTML ( 28 )   PDF (870KB) ( 1900 )   Save University admission quota arrangement, especially that allocated by province, is of an important impact upon regional higher education admission opportunity and higher education development, which has long been given wide attention by all walks of life, and National Medium and Long-term Educational Reform and Development Program also proposes explicitly that the allocation of university admission quota should be made perfect. In order to reasonably allocate the university undergraduate student admission quota and minimize the possible subjective casualness during policy-making, this paper has systematically analyzed the main factors that influence the allocation of university admission quota, and it’s necessary to set up a regional allocation model of admission quota for provincial universities. Based on the goal orientation of the allocation model and the building principles of the Indicator System, the author establishes an indicator system of regional allocation model of admission quota for provincial universities. The indicator system includes three first-level indicators, seven second-level indicators and twelve third-level indicators, which aiming to offer policy-making grounds for regional allocation of nationwide admission quota for provincial universities. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Occupation Education System according Life Developmental Stages of New Generation of Migrant Workers ZENG Mao-Lin 2012, 30 (4):  37-43.  Abstract ( 1244 )   HTML ( 24 )   PDF (868KB) ( 1448 )   Save Related Articles | Metrics

Psychology

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The Psychological Factors, Neural Expression and Interaction of Self Control Failure LI Jian-Bin, NIE Yan-Gang, ZENG Min-Xia, DOU Kai 2012, 30 (4):  44-50.  Abstract ( 1496 )   HTML ( 27 )   PDF (867KB) ( 1671 )   Save Self-control failure serves as a unique perspective for studying self control. After an overview of related literatures, the authors summarized that: self-control failure can be explained in the angles of self-control resource depletion, trait self-control, negative mood, cues exposure and group stress; additionally, insufficient activation of prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulated cortex, and excessive activation of amygdala are the neural mechanisms of self-control failure. In line with the previous findings, the authors put forward an interactive model to help better interpret why self-control failure occurs. This model contains three points of view, state and trait, awareness and ability (resource) of self control, and psychological and physical interaction. Future investigation on self-control failure should take effort on improving and expanding studies both on psychological and neural mechanism level, and on discovering life-span developmental characteristics of self-control failure. This article offers insightful perspectives for future study on self-control failure. Related Articles | Metrics

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Evolutionary Perspective of Fear Mechanism: Fear Module YANG Zhao-Ning, SU Jin-Long 2012, 30 (4):  51-57.  Abstract ( 1457 )   HTML ( 26 )   PDF (866KB) ( 1996 )   Save The evolved module of fear hypothesizes that the human fear has its evolutionary origin. After long history of evolution, we human mind is shaped like a crowded zoo, which is comprised of a lot of domain-specific programs, and during which the fear module is one of them. The fear module is sensitive to stimuli that have been correlated with threatening encounter in the evolutionary past and has four characteristics: selectivity; automaticity; encapsulation; specific neural circuitry. Evidence supporting these propositions is reviewed from multiple studies, both in primates and humans. However, fear module also faces lots of critics, especially on its automaticity hypothesis and whether it is preferentially activated by stimuli that are fear relevant in a phylogenetic scene. Future study should consider the influence of cultural selection and other selection pressures on fear module. Also, more study results on EEA and subtle experimental designs will help on the further development of fear module. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Role of Cognitive Reappraisal and Expressive Suppression Modulating Emotional Reactivity in the Unconscious Level MA Wei-Na, YAO Yu-Jia, SANG Biao 2012, 30 (4):  58-62.  Abstract ( 2268 )   HTML ( 26 )   PDF (866KB) ( 2095 )   Save Related Articles | Metrics

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The Embodiment of Selfconcept：Concept and Experiment YOU Xu-Qun, SHEN Sha 2012, 30 (4):  63-68.  Abstract ( 1827 )   HTML ( 111 )   PDF (866KB) ( 2140 )   Save The embodiment of self-concept have profound theoretical foundation and empirical evidence, the theory of self which advanced by William James and Carl Ransom Rogers, the theory of physical self which advanced by Gordon Willard Allport, they all imply the embodiment of self-concept. From such perspective, self-concept includes people’s brain, whole body and even the way that body moves. Structures of body, movement’s schema and sensor motor experiences all determine the formation and change of self-concept. A series of studies about self-concept have supplied strong evidence for embodiment of self-concept. As a new perspective, the view of embodied self-concept overcomes the shortcoming of disembodied self-concept, stress the important role of people’s body structures and body movements, and provide a new perspective on self-concept Related Articles | Metrics

Educational History

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On the Cause of the Late Qing Government’s Choice of Meiji Japan’s Educational System HE Xiao-Zhou 2012, 30 (4):  69-74.  Abstract ( 4833 )   HTML ( 2009 )   PDF (867KB) ( 5397 )   Save Related Articles | Metrics

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The Image of the Republic of China in the Textbooks in the Early Years of the Republic WANG Ming-Jian 2012, 30 (4):  75-80.  Abstract ( 1414 )   HTML ( 109 )   PDF (867KB) ( 2181 )   Save Chinese textbooks assemble collected articles. People’s imagination were reflected and expressed in the collected article. If an article was collected in lots of Chinese textbook, the imagination in this article were more generalized than others. According to the number was larger than or equal to the total number of Chinese textbook, the author use the method of statistics and subject analysis to analyze the collected articles in primary and secondary Chinese textbooks after Revolution of 1911.Depicts the imagination of the Republic of China of the independent, open and democratic, republican, modern farming, and thus drive together with Confucian ethics and code of conduct. During the five years after the revolution, demos had a series of intricate imagination about new institution. Therefore, the author can reveal the complicated mindset of people when they handle with modernity and tradition during the social transformation period. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Historical Process of Chinese Village Primary School’s Prosperous and Decadence in this Hundred Years JI Biao 2012, 30 (4):  81-88.  Abstract ( 1320 )   HTML ( 21 )   PDF (870KB) ( 1656 )   Save Chinese village primary schools have more than one hundred years history since they began to be initiated in the early 20th century. In the last ten years of the end of the Qing Dynasty, the new primary schools began to be wide initiated in the villages. Under the support and promote of the government, the church and the folk force. 20c20s and 30s is the golden age of the development of Chinese village education . In the villages , the enthusiasm of initiating the new primary school increasingly high，and the scale of the school expanded day by day. From the founding of new China to the "Cultural Revolution", the government tried to advocate and encourage the masses to run schools, rely on collective force, rely through one's own efforts, building a large number of " private primary school " ( village primary school ).In the ten years of the "Cultural Revolution ", the basical education in the village expanded quickly. And almost every village had a school, the number of the schools reached the highest peak in the history. From after the reform and opening-up to the 20c90s, the village primary schools developed in the adjustment , the number of them was gradually reduced, and the structure was optimized constantly. Since the middle of 90s, our government have carried out many adjustment about educational layout, and a large number of village primary schools have disappeared quickly, and gradually to be "end ". Related Articles | Metrics

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The Idea and Path of General Education in British Universities YI Hong-Jun 2012, 30 (4):  89-96.  Abstract ( 2149 )   HTML ( 20 )   PDF (867KB) ( 2816 )   Save General education as a kind of education idea of university has attracted much attention, but people have different understanding about it. As the hometown of liberalism, British has emerged in many liberal thinkers, their elaborations on liberal education have laid a theoretical foundation for general education in British universities. Although there are no specialized curriculums offering general education, those universities adhere to the principle of integration between general education and professional education, and penetrate this spirit in all the teaching process. The ideas and practical routes of general education in British universities will provide new perspectives for reflecting China’s general education in university. Related Articles | Metrics