华东师范大学学报(教育科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 24-34.doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2025.11.003

• 高等教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

物质、能量、信息:作为知识开放系统的大学可持续发展究源

眭依凡, 富阳丽, 幸泰杞   

  1. 浙江大学教育学院,杭州 310058
  • 出版日期:2025-11-01 发布日期:2025-11-03

Matter, Energy, Information: Tracing the Origins of Sustainable Development in Universities as Knowledge-Open Systems

Yifan Sui, Yangli Fu, Taiqi Xing   

  1. College of Education, ZhejiangUniversity, Hangzhou 310058, China
  • Online:2025-11-01 Published:2025-11-03

摘要:

在人类社会发展日益依赖大学,而可持续发展已经成为关系人类社会发展无法回避之命题的背景下,大学自身的可持续发展亦成为具有强烈时代性的研究课题。本文基于自然界第一性原理及开放系统的相关阐述与启示,首次提出“大学是知识开放系统”的第一性原理。通过对大学的可持续发展与自然界生态系统的存续演进具有极大相似性的讨论,提炼并解构分析了物质、能量及信息是维持大学可持续发展的基本要素,揭示了大学可持续发展的底层逻辑。基于大学第一性原理及其可持续发展要素,以对大学之资源输入及能量输出起协调作用的信息为逻辑主线,从信息充分准确、专业人才队伍实力雄厚、大学内部治理现代化三个层面,阐述大学可持续发展的最优路径选择问题。

关键词: 大学可持续发展, 大学第一性原理, 物质, 能量, 信息

Abstract:

Against the backdrop of human societal development increasingly relying on universities and sustainable development becoming an inescapable imperative for the progress of human society, the sustainable development of universities themselves has emerged as a research topic of significant contemporary relevance. Drawing upon the first principles of nature and insights from open systems theory, this paper proposes for the first time that universities function as open knowledge systems governed by first principles. By examining the substantial parallels between the sustainable development of universities and the evolutionary persistence of natural ecosystems, this study identifies and deconstructs matter, energy, and information as the fundamental elements sustaining university sustainability, thereby uncovering the underlying logic of university development. Based on the first principles of universities and their sustainable development elements, with information—which coordinates resource input and energy output—as the logical framework, this paper explores optimal pathways for university sustainability from three perspectives: the accuracy and sufficiency of information, the strength of professional talent, and the modernization of internal university governance.

Key words: university sustainable development, first principles of universities, matter, energy, information